This paper traces the environmental and economic effects of a "Table field-Fish pond" (TFFP) land use scheme in Lijin County in the Yellow River Delta of China with reference to the optimization of ecological-productive structures resulting from a land use / land cover change (LUCC) approach. "Table field-Fish pond" is an effective reconstructed land use system and eco-agricultural pattern to change low-lying saline land and fragile eco-environment. As an important human initiative, the LUCC at regional scale promote sustainable land use, promote eco-environmental improvement, provide productive structural regulation, and support sustainable economic development practices. Keywords: land use / land cover change (LUCC); effect; "Table field-Fish pond" (TFFP) land use pattern; Yellow River Delta; China
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