Circularly polarized luminescent (CPL) materials have attracted many attentions due to their potential applications in 3D imaging, anti-counterfeiting, etc. However, it is still a great challenge to achieve circularly polarized...
Circularly polarized luminescent materials show significant
application
in display devices, optical instruments, bionic fields, etc. In this
work, we design and prepare a chiral luminescent liquid crystalline
polymer, namely, poly(4,4',4″-tricholesterylformate-oxytetraphenylethylene-methyl
acrylic acid ester) (P1). Polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and
X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicate that this polymer forms a
hexagonal columnar phase. Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL)
experiment shows that no CPL signal is observed for the polymer in
the bulk, but the polymer mixed with a small amount of 4-cyano-4′-pentylbiphenyl
(5CB) (P1@5CB) presents a strong CPL signal with a luminescence asymmetry
factor (g
lum) of +0.18. Further, Förster
resonance energy transfer (FRET) is adopted to regulate the CPL using
P1 as energy/chiral donors and the achiral long-wavelength Nile red
(NR) dyes as acceptors. The resultant compound shows a bathochromically
shifted emission by up to 160 nm compared with P1@5CB and also emits
an efficient CPL with a g
lum of +0.20.
This result demonstrates that the controllable regulation of efficient
CPL with an efficient glum is realized through nonradiative
resonance energy transfer and chiral transfer.
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