Based on the rigorous coupled wave theory, the narrowband reflect spectral imaging characteristics on two-dimensional photonic crystal are analyzed, and two-dimensional photonic crystal sensor probe biological structure and photonic crystal biosensor system are constructed. The simulation proved that, when the adsorption medium at the surface of two-dimensional photonic crystal are different, the white light narrowband reflection resonance mode peak wavelength would drift, and the drift quantity of the peak wavelength and the refractive index of the adsorptive medium is in a linear relationship. Colored the space imaging spectra of photonic crystal, the changes of the adsorbate refractive index in different area of the photonic crystal surface can be observed , the adsorbate concentration changes can also be got. This conclusion can be applied to biochemical substances, pharmaceutical, biological molecules and environmental pollution detection.
High stability of semiconductor lasers have been shown useful in many applications areas,[such as optical communication, high-resolution spectroscopy quantum metrology, laser cooling and trapping[. With the rapid development of fiber optic dense wavelength division multiplexing system, we require laser source with high frequency stability in 1.5μm band. In this paper It is clear that temperature, cavity length and injection current have effects on frequency stability of FBG external cavity semiconductor laser by simulation experiments. Besides that, the frequency stabilization system is adjusted. Therefore, the frequency jitter spectra before and after locking are given and the experimental results are analyzed. The results show that after locking laser the typical frequency jitter is significantly improved comparing with frequency fluctuation in the condition of free running.
When the temperature is changed, due to the influence of the thermal expansion effect and thermo-optic effect, the thickness and refractive index of each layer of medium of photonic crystal will be Varied. As shown by optical resonators theory, the drift amount of the wavelength has a linear relationship with the variation of temperature. The electron beam lithography technology (EBL) and induction coupling plasma(ICP) etching were used for making the PCs with 1550nm central wavelength. An experiment mode is constructed for analyzing temperature characteristic of one-dimensional PCs, and then PCs is experimented at low temperature and high temperature. It can be found by experiment that, as the temperature changes, the central wavelength of photonic crystal has a linear relationship with the temperature, the drift amount of central wavelength at the low temperature is 0.072nm/°C,the drift amount at the high temperature is 0.076nm/°C,and the 3dB bandwidth of transmission spectrum of photonic crystal has no significant change, the spectral shape is changed very little.
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