All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) with nonflammable solid electrolytes (SEs) deliver greatly enhanced safety characteristics. Furthermore, ASSLBs composed of cathodes with high working voltages, such as LiCoO 2 , LiNi x Co y Mn z O 2 (x + y + z = 1, NCM), LiNi x Co y Al z O 2 (x + y + z = 1, NCA), LiMn x Fe y PO 4 (x + y = 1, LMFP), and LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 (LNMO), and a lithium metal anode can achieve comparable or better performance compared with that of LLBs in terms of energy density. Therefore, high-voltage ASSLBs have been regarded as the most promising next-generation batteries. Although significant progress has been achieved in high-voltage ASSLBs research, their development still faces multiple challenges. To facilitate further effective and target-oriented research on highvoltage ASSLBs, a summary of recent research progress is urgently needed. In this review, recent research progress in high-voltage ASSLBs is summarized from the perspectives of SEs modification, interfacial challenges and their corresponding solutions for cathodes, and high-voltage composite cathode design for practical applications. Finally, the authors' perspectives on the state of current ASSLBs research, aiming to propose possible research directions for the future development of high-voltage ASSLBs.
A facile and eco-friendly one-pot approach was utilized to synthesize a rGO-wrapped FeS nanoflakes composite, delivering a reversible capacity of 325 mA h g−1 at a large rate of 5.0 A g−1 after 1000 cycles.
A unique Co3O4 material, with a peony-like architecture assembled with ultrathin porous nanosheets, could display unprecedented rate capabilities when acting as the anode for lithium-ion batteries.
Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based
composite solid electrolytes (CSEs)
are considered as one of the most promising candidates for all-solid-state
lithium batteries (ASSLBs). However, a key challenge for their further
development is to solve the main issues of low ionic conductivity
and poor mechanical strength, which can lead to insufficient capacity
and stability. Herein, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) is first
demonstrated as a multifunctional filler that can form a continuous
hydrogen bond network with the ether oxygen unit from the PEO matrix,
thus improving the comprehensive performances of the PEO-based CSE.
By relevant characterizations, it is demonstrated that β-CD
is uniformly dispersed into the PEO substrate, inducing adequate dissociation
of lithium salt and enhancing mechanical strength through hydrogen
bond interactions. In a Li/Li symmetric battery, the β-CD-integrated
PEO-based (PEO-LiTFSI-15% β-CD) CSE works well at a critical
current density up to 1.0 mA cm–2 and retains stable
lithium plating/stripping for more than 1000 h. Such reliable properties
also enable its superior performance in LiFePO4-based ASSLBs,
with specific capacities of 123.6 and 114.0 mA h g–1 as well as about 100 and 81.8% capacity retention over 300 and 700
cycles at 1 and 2 C (1 C = 170 mA g–1), respectively.
Investigations into conversion-type materials such as
transition-metal
oxides have dominated in energy-storage systems, especially for lithium
ion batteries in recent years. A common understanding of taking account
of high energy density and high power density allows us to design
reasonable electrodes. In this study, the unique Fe3O4@nitrogen-doped carbon (denoted as Fe3O4@NC) nanocapsule with self-formed channels was synthesized based
on a facile hydrothermal-coating-annealing route. With respect to
the effect of this rational architecture on lithium-storage performance,
excellent behavior (a high reversible capacity of 480 mAh g–1) could be maintained at 20 A g–1 during 1000 cycles,
with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.97%. It also means that
such a Fe3O4@NC electrode can meet a fast-charge
challenge (end-of-charge within ∼2 min). By a series of investigations,
we certainly considered that uniform carbon coating improved electrical
conductivity and acted as a buffer layer to accommodate volume variations
of Fe3O4 nanoparticles during cycling. It is
more interesting that self-formed channels can effectively shorten
the ion diffusion path and provide a necessary space to buffer volume
expansion as well. Benefiting from these synergetic advantages, this
Fe3O4@NC nanocapsule also delivered outstanding
electrochemical performances in full cells.
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