Driver's intention classification and identification is identified as the key technology for intelligent vehicles and is widely used in a variety of advanced driver assistant systems (ADAS). To study driver's steering intention under different typical operating conditions, five driving school coaches of different ages and genders are selected as the test drivers for a real vehicle test. Four kinds of typical car steering condition test data with four different vehicles are collected. Test data are filtered by the Butterworth filter and are used for extracting the driver steering characteristic parameters. Based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the three kinds of clustering analysis methods, including the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm (FCM), the Gustafson-Kessel algorithm (GK) and the Gath-Geva algorithm (GG), considered are proposed to classify and identify driver's intention under different typical operating conditions. Results show that the three approaches can successfully classify and identify drivers' intention respectively despite some accuracy error by FCM. Meanwhile, compared with FCM and GK, GG was the best performing in classification and identification of the driver's intention. In order to verify the validity of the identification method designed by this article, five different drivers were selected. Five tests were carried out on the driving simulator. The results show that the results of each identification are exactly the same as the actual driver's intention.
The experienced drivers with good driving skills are used as objects of learning, and road steering test data of skilled drivers are collected in this article. First, a nonlinear fitting was made to the driving trajectory of skilled driver in order to achieve human-simulated control. The segmental polynomial expression was solved for two typical steering conditions of normal right-steering and U-turn, and the hp adaptive pseudo-spectral method was used to solve the connection problem of the vehicle segmental driving trajectory. Second, a new Electric Power Steering (EPS) system was proposed, and the intelligent vehicle human-simulated steering system control model based on human simulated intelligent control (HSIC) was established in Simulink/Carsim joint simulation environment to simulate and analyze. Finally, in order to further verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in this article, an intelligent vehicle steering system test bench with a steering resistance torque simulation device was built, and the dSPACE rapid prototype controller was used to realize human-simulated intelligent control law. The results show that the human-simulated steering control algorithm is superior to the traditional proportion integration differentiation (PID) control in the tracking effect of the steering characteristic parameters and passenger comfort. The steering wheel angle and torque can better track the angle and torque variation curve of real vehicle steering experiment of the skilled driver, and the effectiveness of the intelligent vehicle human-simulated steering control algorithm based on HSIC proposed in this article is verified.
First, the experienced drivers with good driving skills are used as objects of learning and road steering test data of skilled drivers are collected in this article. To better simulate human drivers, skilled drivers' steering characteristics are analyzed under different steering conditions. Vehicle trajectories of skilled drivers are fitted by general regression neural network, and the ideal path trajectory is obtained. Second, the model predictive control algorithm is used to build the driver model. According to the requirements of quickly and steadily tracking the track of skilled drivers, vehicle kinematics model is established. The objective function and the corresponding constraint conditions of the driver model based on model predictive control were determined. Finally, numerical simulations results demonstrate that the driver model based on model predictive control can accurately track the reference trajectory of skilled drivers under the four typical steering conditions, and the tracking effect is better than the traditional single-point preview driver model and path tracking method based on a b-spline curve.
In view of the problem that the controller parameters of the servo system of launch vehicle cannot be adjusted after installation, the parameter adjustment method of the servo system controller parameters is designed by the optimization method based on the genetic algorithm. Set the scale, the notch frequency and the damping coefficient as the variable to be adjusted. The adjusted ITAE guideline module is the error criterion, and the notch filter parameters are adjusted. The experimental verification results of servo system simulation test bench show that the method of this paper can effectively optimize the parameters of servo system controller and improve the quality of servo system.
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