Two random (Zn(II)-based P1-P2) and two alternating (Ru(II)-based P3-P4) metallo-copolymers containing bis-terpyridyl ligands with various central donor (i.e., fluorene or carbazole) and acceptor (i.e., benzothiadiazole) moieties were synthesized. The effects of electron donor-acceptor interactions with metal (Zn(II) and Ru(II)) ions on their thermal, optical, and electrochemical properties were investigated. Because of the strong ICT transitions between donor and acceptor ligands in both Zn(II)- and Ru(II)-based metallo-coplymers and MLCT transitions in Ru(II)-based metallo-coplymers, the absorption spectra covered a broad range of 260-750 nm with the band gaps of 1.57-1.77 eV. In addition, the introduction of Ru(II)-based metallo-coplymer P4 mixed with PC(60)BM as an active layer of the BHJ solar cell device exhibited the highest PCE value up to 0.90%.
Two conjugated surfactants of monomer TF and polymer PTF with pendant thiol groups are synthesized for surface modifications of gold nanorods (GNRs). Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)‐GNRs (without surface‐modification) in aqueous solutions are prepared, and the original CTAB surfactant is replaced with TF and PTF due to their thiol‐gold grafting reactions. Surface‐modified TF‐GNRs and PTF‐GNRs in THF are obtained. UV‐visible spectra provide the grafting evidence of TF and PTF. Compared with TF‐GNRs, the PTF‐GNRs show better solubility and stability against aggregations of nanorods in THF. TEM and XPS confirm the existence of binding bonds between the sulfur groups of PTF and the gold surface in PTF‐GNRs. Compared with polymer surfactant (PTF), the faster PL emission decay in PTF‐GNRs match well with the PL quenching of PTF‐GNRs. Surface modifications are verified by UV‐visible, TEM, XPS, PL and lifetime measurements.
With the low-cost hygroscopic polymers as the sensing layer of the nano-porous devices, the “Nano Sponge sensors” enable efficient and reversible ammonia gas absorption to realize highly sensitive and stable ammonia detection.
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