AbstrakSekolah Menengah Atas / Madrasah Aliyah (SMA/MA) adalah satuan pendidikan formal yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan formal ditingkat menengah. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh SMA/MA di Kabupaten Pamekasan adalah masih ada ±25% lulusan dari SMA/MA yang tidak melanjutkan studi, sehingga mereka menjadi tenaga yang kurang produktif karena tidak memiliki keterampilan. Untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dirancang dan disusun model pelatihan yang efektif dan efisien yang mampu membantu lulusan SMA/MA lebih terampil dibidang sains dan teknologi. Berdasarkan analisa potensi wilayah Pamekasan dan perkembangan dunia usaha & industri maka pelatihan yang cocok untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Pamekasan adalah pelatihan robotika. Tahapan pelaksanaan pelatihan tersebut dimulai dari (1) proses pendaftaran peserta, (2) proses pemilihan peserta, (3) pre test, (4) pelaksanaan pelatihan robotika (perakitan dan pemprograman), (5) post test dan (6) evaluasi hasil. Hasil analisa pelaksanaan pelatihan selama dua hari diperoleh respon peserta yang bervariasi, yaitu: cukup = 13%, baik = 49% dan sangat baik = 38%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan keterampilan robotika telah memberikan outcome yang sangat baik bagi peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan siswa SMA/MA di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Kata Kunci: pelatihan, keterampilan, robotika, SMA/MA Abstract Senior High School or Madrasah Aliyah (SMA / MA) is a formal education unit that organizes formal education at the secondary level within the Education and Ministry of Religion. The problems experienced by SMA / MA in Pamekasan Regency are that there are still around 25% of graduates from SMA / MA who do not continue their studies, so they become less productive because they do not have skills. To help resolve these problems it is necessary to design and compile an effective and efficient training model that is able to help high school / MA graduates more skilled, especially in the fields of science and technology. Based on the analysis of the potential of the Pamekasan region and the development of the business & industry, the appropriate training to be developed in Pamekasan Regency is training in robotics. The stages of the training start from (1) the participant registration process, (2) the process of selecting participants, (3) pre test, (4) the implementation of robotics training (assembly and programming), (5) post test and (6) evaluation of results. The results of the analysis of the implementation of the two-day training obtained varied participants' responses, namely: enough = 13%, good = 49% and very good = 38%. These results indicate that robotics skills training has provided very good outcomes for improving the abilities and skills of high school / MA students in Pamekasan Regency.
Communication between people is essential for daily life activities. However, humans are created with their own strengths and weaknesses. One of them is the difficulty of communication and interaction for people with hearing and speech impairments. Sign language is a language for people who have difficulty hearing and speaking. However, sign language is not popular in society, and people who have it will have more difficulties. This research aims to classify hand gestures of sign language into letters using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The dataset is obtained from Kaggle, with a total of 34,627 data divided by the ratio of training and testing data of 80:20. From the test results, the letters of the alphabet that can be translated are: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z. Furthermore, validation accuracy is obtained. In this study, a very high validation accuracy was obtained. The easiest letters to guess are V and N, while the most difficult letters to guess are n, c, j, and z. With different preprocessing, the loss value can be reduced, giving a higher accuracy of 95.4%.
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