The effect of Ca addition on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behaviors of the extruded Mg–7Li–3Al alloys was investigated. The results showed that the extruded Mg–7Li–3Al–xCa alloys consisted of α-Mg (hcp) + β-Li (bcc) matrix phases and Al2Ca. With increasing Ca content, the amount and morphology of the Al2Ca phase changed significantly. The grains of the extruded Mg–7Li–3Al–xCa alloys were refined by dynamic recrystallization during the extrusion process. The tensile tests results indicated that the extruded Mg–7Li–3Al–0.4Ca alloy exhibited favorable comprehensive mechanical properties; its ultimate tensile strength was 286 MPa, the yield strength was 249 MPa, and the elongation was 18.7%. The corrosion results showed that this alloy with 0.4 wt.% Ca addition exhibited superior corrosion resistance, with a corrosion potential Ecorr of −1.48742 VVSE, attributed to the formation of protective Al2Ca phases.
Effects of annealing temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of cold-rolled LZ91 alloy are investigated. The results indicate that LZ91 alloy is composed of α-Mg, β-Li, MgLiZn and MgLi2Zn phases. The recrystallization of the cold-rolled alloy is completed when annealing at 125°C and a large number of fine equiaxed grains with an average grain size of 3 µm is formed. The cold-rolled LZ91 alloys annealed at 125°C have the optimized comprehensive mechanical properties with the elongation, ultimate tensile strength and microhardness of 56.1%, 157 MPa and 51.2 HV, respectively. With the further increase in annealing temperature, the grain size begins to coarsen, which leads to the decrease in strength and ductility of the alloy.
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