The paper presents the importance of Vietnam's coastal economy, including 28 of the 63 provinces and cities and analyzes six priority economic sectors according to Resolution 36/TW/2018 "About the sustainable development strategy of Vietnam's marine economy to 2030, vision to 2045". Based on the Resolution, the Interdisciplinary Balance sheet with 2 areas-coastal and the rest of Vietnam-is used (separate use of products in each region and imports) to analyze the spillover effects and sensitivity to income and related issues. Many new findings show that the efficiency of coastal economic zones already plays an important role in the Vietnamese economy and needs to be further exploited. This article is the result of the research conducted in the framework of the independent topic KC09.26/16-20 "Scientific foundations and breakthrough solutions for sustainable coastal economic development in focal economic regions in Vietnam" chaired by Dr. Hoang Ngoc Phong.
This work is to test the hypothesis of sustainable economic development by using a linear structural model. The structural equations in the structural model show that, the social development goals depend on economic growth and environmental protection goals, namely (Social target) = 1.22 * (Economic target) - 0.064 * (Environment target) and economic development target depend on social development goals and environmental protection goals, namely (Economy target) = 1.35 * (Social target) - 0.039 * (Environment target). The result show that both economic and social development have an adverse environmental impact that will no longer harmonize goals, reflecting the unsustainable marine economic development in the period of 2011-2018. There have many factors of unsustainable marine economic development in period 2011-2018, but mainly is low economic growth efficiency, low labor productivity and the process of urbanization does not truly create a foundation for economic development.
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