High-performance, flexible all graphene-based thin film transistor (TFT) was fabricated on plastic substrates using a graphene active layer, graphene oxide (GO) dielectrics, and graphene electrodes. The GO dielectrics exhibit a dielectric constant (3.1 at 77 K), low leakage current (17 mA/cm(2)), breakdown bias (1.5 × 10(6) V/cm), and good mechanical flexibility. Graphene-based TFTs showed a hole and electron mobility of 300 and 250 cm(2)/(V·s), respectively, at a drain bias of -0.1 V. Moreover, graphene TFTs on the plastic substrates exhibited remarkably good mechanical flexibility and optical transmittance. This method explores a significant step for the application of graphene toward flexible and stretchable electronics.
Two-dimensional
ordered arrays of honeycomb morphology of platinum
are fabricated by using anodized aluminum oxide template and metal
sputtering methods. The resulting metal films are highly conductible
(71 Ω/sq), stretchable (16.8%), and transparent (75.2% at 550
nm). The presented synthetic strategy is scalable to large area without
noticeable defects by incorporating the deposition of a thin layer
of silver. In addition, both the pore size and wall thickness of platinum
nanomesh films are straightforwardly controlled with sputtering time.
As a proof of concept, the metal nanomesh films using AAO template
suggest a new concept of synthesizing transparent and stretchable
metal electrodes for future electronic devices.
Au nanodisk-core multishell nanoparticles
(NDCMS-NPs) were synthesized
using a Au nanodisk core as a seed to deposit a controlled number
of surrounding Ag layers, followed by galvanic replacement reactions
with Au ions in water. Uniform Au NDCMS-NPs with controllable shell
numbers and intershell distances exhibited unique surface plasmon
mode shifts, which were found to be dependent on the thickness of
the Ag layer. The number of shells was tuned by controlling the multistep
reactions from one to five. The Au core played a critical role in
terms of holding the multishell structure during the experimental
procedures. We systematically followed their shape evolution by monitoring
the surface plasmon resonance bands, as well as by viewing these physical
changes with electron microscopy.
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