Synthesis and radical polymerization behavior of N-vinylsaccharin (1) are described. Radical homopolymerization of 1 was carried out in the presence of a radical initiator for 24 h to afford the polymer containing a saccharin moiety in the side group, which was insoluble in common organic solvents. Among the copolymers of 1 with various vinyl monomers such as vinyl acetate (VAc), methyl acrylate (MA), acrylonitrile (AN), and styrene (St), only the copolymer [copoly(1-St)] obtained from 1 and St was soluble in common organic solvents. In the copolymerization of 1 and St, the Q and e values of 1 were estimated to be 0.10 and Ϫ1.60, respectively. These values are similar to those of N-vinylphthalimide (Q ϭ 0.36, e ϭ Ϫ1.52). The reaction of copoly(1-St) with LiAlH 4 was carried out in THF for 24 h to convert the saccharin moiety into the ring-opened structure bearing hydroxy and sulfonamide groups.
Synthesis and radical polymerization behavior of N‐vinylsaccharin (1) are described. Radical homopolymerization of 1 was carried out in the presence of a radical initiator for 24 h to afford the polymer containing a saccharin moiety in the side group, which was insoluble in common organic solvents. Among the copolymers of 1 with various vinyl monomers such as vinyl acetate (VAc), methyl acrylate (MA), acrylonitrile (AN), and styrene (St), only the copolymer [copoly(1‐St)] obtained from 1 and St was soluble in common organic solvents. In the copolymerization of 1 and St, the Q and e values of 1 were estimated to be 0.10 and −1.60, respectively. These values are similar to those of N‐vinylphthalimide (Q = 0.36, e = −1.52). The reaction of copoly(1‐St) with LiAlH4 was carried out in THF for 24 h to convert the saccharin moiety into the ring‐opened structure bearing hydroxy and sulfonamide groups. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 3419–3426, 1999
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