Saccharum officinarum L.) is one of the most well-known and economically important crops grown in the country's tropical and subtropical regions. Sugarcane is cultivated in over 100 nations across 26 million acres of land in the tropics and subtropics agro-climatic conditions (Flack-Prain, 2021). About 55 diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, phytoplasmas, and nematodes reported from India (Kumar et al., 2020). Among the major diseases, Yellow Leaf Disease (YLD) is a rising threat to sugarcane cultivation in India, previously known as Yellow Leaf Syndrome (YLS), was initially discovered in Hamakua (Hawaii) in variety H65-7052 in 1989 and since then it has spread to over 30 nations (Viswanathan 2016). Yellow Leaf Disease (YLD) was first identified in India in 1999, and by the following year, it had spread across the country, with 100% YLD incidence in susceptible cultivars. Sugarcane yellow Leaf Virus infection have been reported to reduce plant growth by 42.2, 42.9, and 38.9% in susceptible cultivars Co 86032, CoPant 84211, and CoC 671 respectively, in India (Chinnaraja and Vishwanathan, 2015). Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus belongs to the genera Polerovirus in the family Luteoviridae Aphids (Melanophi ssacchari, Rhapalosiphum maidis, R. rufiabdominalis) are the main vectors of the pathogen. (Mollov et al., 2021). Temperature, relative humidity, sunshine hours, and rainfall all play a crucial role in the initiation and progression of plant disease over time (Bana et al., 2020). The study of disease development due to a combination of climatic factors could be useful in monitoring and assessing the occurrence of plant disease epidemics in nature for quantification and forecast of crop losses, as well as developing disease management techniques (Garain et al., 2021).
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) [2n = 40] is popularly known as "Miracle Crop or Golden Bean" owing to its multifaceted uses and nutraceutical properties. Among the important diseases adversely affecting the soybean cultivation, the crop is very much susceptible to whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gen.) transmitted yellow mosaic disease (YMD). It is more serious and widespread disease of soybean in the Northern and Central India and Pantnagar is considered as a hotspot for YMD. Understanding of weather factors and their role in disease incidence is a prerequisite for developing disease forewarning system (Amrate et al., 2021). Hence, a detailed investigation was undertaken to study the influence of weather parameters on the incidence of YMD and differential response of the soybean genotypes varying in YMD resistance under varying agro-climatic conditions. from 0.59 to 0.79 (Meti and Kenganal, 2017).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.