Skin being an important protective organ of body has its own functional and cosmetic values. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a disease comprising of heterogenous skin manifestations with intense itching. AD affects people of all age groups and ethnicities and has psychosocial impact on the patient. Being the leading cause of global burden of skin disease, this disease also enhances the chances of developing food allergy, allergic asthma etc. Moreover, due to poor hygiene and decreased protective barrier function, AD often gets infected by certain pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Malassezia, Molluscum etc.), as a result of which patient suffers from life-threatening complications. Absence of specific diagnostic test with gradual escalation in the disease burden makes it one of the chief concerns for the health care workers. For dermatological diseases, homoeopathy stands out as a prime choice for many patients. In this case, a 72-year-old male patient presented with symptoms of dry, itchy eruptions on right hand for the last 2 years. He also developed similar itching eruptions in and around navel. The patient was clinically diagnosed with AD and treated with individualised homoeopathic treatment. Initially, he was prescribed Tuberculinum which improved the patient and finally he was cured by Sulphur.
Objective: The study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, practices, and perception (KAP) toward COVID-19 among the population of eight North Eastern (NE) states of India.
Methods: A cross-sectional study from June 30 to July 13, 2020 was carried out through a self-reported, structured questionnaire that was circulated online to participants of age group of 18 years or above. Convenient sampling was used to recruit respondents for the study.
Results: The study received responses from 8309 participants. Key findings revealed that most respondents had good knowledge of preventive measures and common symptoms of COVID-19. The majority of the respondents showed a good attitude and adopted preventive practices. The mean score of knowledge was 7.137, attitude was 16.132, practice was 9.379, and perception was 13.583. The scores of four KAP categories significantly differed across most of the demographic variables (p<0.001). The majority of people took homoeopathic medicine as prophylaxis for immune booster.
Conclusion: The study highlights that the focus on behavioral change communication in all the NE states could be strengthened, especially in rural areas. Advocacy based on the comprehensive list of symptoms for COVID-19 may also be bolstered. There is scope for strategically promoting knowledge, immunity boosting, and self-care practices suggested in the AYUSH systems of medicine.
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