Cool-climate grains have been germinated under controlled climatic conditions and used in feeding animals for many years. This study was conducted to determine the effect of adding different amounts of vetch and safflower seeds to barley seed in fresh green feed machines and administering liquid fertilizer (LF) through irrigation water on feed values. Mixtures were prepared by adding vetch and safflower to barley at ratios of 10, 20, and 30%. Dry matter (DM) losses were observed in all mixtures. The use of LF reduced the loss of crude protein (CP) in 100% barley and the 70% barley + 30% vetch mixture. However, the CP yield increased in 90% barley + 10% vetch mixture. A 10% increase was observed in ether extract (EE) yield in 80% barley + 20% vetch mixture with LF application. An increase of 60.3–143.7% in acid detergent fiber values was observed in all mixtures. Neutral detergent fiber yields decreased by 17.8–45.9%, and ash loss was observed to be higher in all mixtures compared to that in seeds. All mixtures exhibited an increase in total carotene, except for the mixtures of 90% barley + 10% vetch and 70% barley + 30% vetch with LF. An increase in vitamin E values was observed in 100% barley group with or without LF, and in 90% barley+10% vetch and 90% barley + 10% safflower groups compared to those in the seeds. The addition of up to 30% vetch to the barley and the use of LF were more effective in terms of reducing nutrient losses than other mixtures. In addition, we concluded that the use of LF had a positive effect and that the feed values of the seeds could be increased using this production system.
The US and Turkish Governments created an amicable relationship after the Second World War. The pcriod from 1947 to the early 1960s was one of almost full convergence of American and Turkish policies. Turkey had found the strong outside support it needed to resists the Soviet demands över the long haul; and American policymakers, eager to line up reluctant nations in Europe or Asia for defensive pacts such as NATO and SEATO, found the Turks an enthusiastic ally. At the and of the period, at the beginning of 1960's, it vvould have been hard to imagine that in the near future the Turks vvould join in the chorus of anti-American agitation by shouting the familiar "Yankee Go Home". Although little is reported or knovvn in the United States about the details and extent of this development, since 1959, deep anti-American sentiments have emerged in Turkey, vvith a concomitant foreign policy reorientation tovvard neutralism.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.