Sadd al-dzari'ahmerupakan salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan hukum (istinbath al-hukum) dalam Islam. Setiap perbuatan mengandung dua sisi, pertama perantara yang mendorong untuk berbuat sesuatu, dan kedua tujuan yang menjadi kesimpulan dari perbuatan itu, baik atau buruk.Perbuatan yang menjadi perantara dan jalan kepada sesuatu itulah disebut Dzari'at. Adapun dzari'ah mengandung dua pengertian, yaitu yang dilarang, disebut sadd aldzari'ah, dan dan yang dituntut untuk dilaksanakan disebut fath aldzari'ah. Penelitian ini ingin membahas bagaimana aplikasi Sadd al Dzari'ah pada permasalahan fiqh kontemporer, seperti cloning, operasi selapot dara, dan perkawinan beda agama.
This study aims to analyze the efforts made by BMT IKPM Ponorogo to be able to save non -bank financial institutions from non -performing financing in the sale and purchase of installments and customers to settle its obligations. This study used qualitative descriptive with the techniques of collection data through observations, interviews and documentation, then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study show that the settlement of non -performing financing on sale and purchase installment financing in BMT IKPM can be done by conducting negotiations to resolve non -performing financing disputes related to restructuring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa upaya yang dilakukan oleh BMT IKPM Ponorogo untuk dapat menyelamatkan lembaga keuangan non bank dari pembiayaan macet pada jual beli angsuran dan nasabah agar dapat menyelesaikan kewajibannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penyelesaian pembiayaan macet pada pembiayaan jual beli angsuran di BMT IKPM dapat dilakukan dengan caranegosiasi untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan pembiayaan macet yang bersifat kekeluargaan pada restruksisasi.
This article aims at examining the viability of a village court as an alternative settlement of minor criminal disputes in the district of Mlarak, Ponorogo, East Java. Among the cases resolved through restorative justice are petty theft, juvenile delinquencies, crimes against women and children, and public order disruption. The village court has used mediation among the disputants in the search of a consensus without harming each party. The consensus achieved signifies the return of balance in the community which has been damaged by the offenses. This makes dispute resolution through mediation and customary justice in line with the concept of Restorative Justice. However, there are obstacles in the resolution of cases through mediation. This includes: first, there are no regulations governing village justice procedures so that the mediation and village justice procedures differ from one village to another. Second, the determination of sanctions for minor criminal offenses is perceived to have not deterred some of the perpetrators. This is evidenced by the repetition of criminal acts committed by the perpetrators which, thus, has created public unrest. Third, the level of understanding of community leaders towards the law is still lacking. This has resulted in discrepancies in settling the disputes. From the Islamic law perspective, the settlement of a dispute by means of the village justice is in accordance with the Sharia. It constitutes the implementation of al-shulh system and ta‘zīr concept in the provision of punishment for the perpetrators Keyword: Restorative Justice, al-Sulh, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Minor Criminal Disputes
This research is a follow-up study which aims to describe how to develop a chemistry book in hydrocarbon materials based on KBE with the 4S TMD model. The 4S TMD model consists of four stages, namely selection, structuring, characterization and didactic reduction. This research will focus on the stage of characterization and didactic reduction. The Knowledge Building Environment (KBE) is a theory used to build values and knowledge in the environment to improve the quality of teaching materials. The values to be developed include attentiveness, caring, curiosity, critical, moderation, respect for the environment, respect for health and wisdom. The research uses design, development and evaluation research methods. In this article, we will discuss how the chemistry book is in the didactic characterization and reduction stages. The characterization stage finds difficult concepts that need to be reduced. Didactic reduction stage to reduce difficult concepts to be concrete and simple. The didactic reduction method is to return to the qualitative stage; neglect; use of explanations in the form of pictures, symbols, sketches and experiments; use of analogy; use of historical development levels; generalization; particularization; and ignoring different concept statements.
Pada hakikatnya Konsep keamanan dalam Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 mengajarkan akan pentingnya menjaga sistem keamanan dan kebebasan manusia sehingga tidak boleh ada kekerasan terhadap sesama manusia. Hal ini sangat sesuai dengan bagaimana Islam melindungi dan menghormati harkat dan martabat manusia. Pokok permasalahan dalam pembahasan ini adalah bagaimana konsep keamanan dalam Pasal 29-35 Undang-undang No 39 tahun 1999 ditinjau dari Maqashid Syariah. Dari paparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa, konsep keamanan dalam Pasal 29-35 Undang-UndangTahun 1999 sudah sesuai dalam perspektif hukum Islam yang mana di dalamnya menjamin akan hak-hak yang didapatkan masyarakat terhadap keamanannya, diantaranya adalah: hak untuk hidup, hak untuk melestarikan keturunan secara hukum, hak atas keadilan, hak atas persamaan dihadapan hukum dan hak materi. konsep keamanan dalam Maqashid Syariah, Islam tampaknya sangat tegas dalam mengambil hukuman bagi tindakan kejahatan, seperti berlakunya hukuman qishash, hudud dan ta'zir, salah satunya adalah berlakunya hukuman qishash bagi pelaku pembunuhan sengaja, dan lain sebagainya.
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