A layout engine combines markup language (HTML, etc.) with formatting information (CSS, etc.), and displays the combined contents on the screen. It is commonly used for many existing web development applications and web browsers. Especially, web development applications use layout engine to confirm the impact on the layout of web editing results to achieve what you see is what you get (WYSIWYG). At present, different layout engines are adopted by various web development applications and web browsers. As there is not a uniform algorithm adopted by layout engine, the results displayed by web development applications are not necessarily consistent with the display on the web browsers. In addition, the results displayed by web development applications depend on layout engines. Hence, it is difficult to edit the common web contents since it cannot objectively reflect the result on web browsers. In this paper, we propose a progressive WYSIWYG solution, by completely separating web layout design from web data editing to generate cross-browser web data. Our proposed approach does not use layout engine, and thus can avoid the disadvantages mentioned above. . He was engaged extensively in research work in computer science, information systems, and social and human informatics. He seeks to exploit the rich interdependence between theory and practice in his work with interdisciplinary and integrated approaches. His recent research interests include behaviour and cognitive informatics, user modelling, social network analysis, human-computer interaction, user-centric service computing, information search, recommendation and sharing, and e-learning.
The Concept of Autonomous Decentralized Systems (ADS), born in Japan 40 years ago, has technologically evolved in the fields of communication networks, information systems, and control systems. ADS technologies have been applied to many real systems, and accepted as the de-facto standard in consortiums such as the "Open Device-Net Vendors Association (ODVA)", "Object Management Group (OMG)", and Japanese "Building Automation Systems Association (BAS)". IEICE and IEEE published joint Special Sections on "Autonomous Decentralized Systems" in
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