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ASO was performed with satisfactory results in the overall survival and functional status. PS was the main reason for re-operation. Coronary lesions can appear late without any symptoms. Benefits of ASO can be achieved by long-term follow-ups of PS, AI and coronary lesions.

The expanded polytetrafluoroethylene valved conduits and patches with bulging sinuses showed excellent early-to-midterm results. The valved conduits and patches seem to be promising alternatives to homografts in right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction. Their function will be followed up further.

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The Norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome was successfully accomplished with complete avoidance of circulatory arrest by means of cerebral perfusion through the innominate artery combined with cannulation of the descending aorta. A conduit between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery seems an excellent alternative pulmonary blood source, although right ventricular function needs to be carefully monitored.

The early to mid-term outcomes of post-EC-TCPC patients managed with individualized pharmacotherapy were excellent, with low mortality and morbidity rates; however, development of late-occurring morbidities specific to Fontan physiology, including exercise intolerance and liver disease, must be carefully monitored during the long-term follow-up.

The staged strategy used for all Fontan candidates provides excellent clinical results. The main risk factor for death, takedown, or out of indication for completion of TCPC was elevated pulmonary arterial pressure. Appropriate surgical interventions such as atrioventricular valvuloplasty and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection repair, before and/or on BDG for the control of pulmonary circulation are of great importance to prevent elevation of pulmonary arterial pressure.