The change of health paradigm on the world causing policy’s transformation and public concern regarding enhancement on Indonesian health rate rating. Medical problem happens in every line of social life, especially at Correctional Institutions and Correctional Detention Center as the place for criminals. Narcotics as one of the biggest problems in Correctional Sub-organizations are still one of the biggest contributors on overcrowded prison situations. This research intends to describe correlation between drug users and prisoners with HIV in prison. Methods being used are statistic correlative with qualitative approach which data obtained from Correctional Database System. Those data are narcotics users and prisoners with HIV in Correctional Suborganizations at 33 Ministry of Law and Human Rights Region Office. It can be concluded that the correlation between two variables is moderate relation.
Changes in Indonesian public policy especially in handling people's spread to another area resulting in people's desire to move to another area that have the potential place to become their source of income in order to support their family life. Problem arose when their hopes to get a better life did not accomplished so the family cannot have the better live. The phenomenon of street hawkers in city of Balikpapan is one of bad fact that happened because the parents cannot fulfill their children's needs. Another thing is they did not have civil record, so it is hard for the children and parents to get medical insurance in order to have the access on medical. This research is aiming to develop and explain the problems of street hawkers in city of Balikpapan that must be working and getting into the bad environment. Methods that being used is deep interview with relation institution such as Social Institutions also Women Empowerment, and Children Protection Institution whereas the problems being solved by them with coordination from civil society. It concludes that the phenomenon affects children's development that should be able to enjoy life properly.
This research answers how Postmodernism criminology explains about conceptual meaning of crime that differed from modern perspective. With the development of criminology and the rise of new thought in criminology gave us chance at renewing the approach in doing research needed to explain crime and how crime occurred. In post-modernism criminology that has been critically question that modern perspective had not been explained crime as how crime defined empirically. The research is using qualitative perspective with literature study and case study of crime such as environment crime, womanizing, the rise of sentencing in Indonesia and other cases and analysing it with the perspective of post-modern criminology. The case study goals are how to see crime from postmodern and modern criminology and gave the option how to create policy to handle crime
Maraknya kasus anak dengan tindak pidana, baik itu anak sebagai korban kejahatan ataupun anak sebagai pelaku menjadi hal yang sangat memprihatinkan. Anak yang seharunya menjalankan kewajiban sebagaimana mestinya malah memberikan rasa kecewa bagi orang disekitarnya serta merugikan masa depan mereka sendiri atas perbuatannya yang melanggar hukum. Dalam kasus ini, komunikasi menjadi salah satu jembatan yang berperan penting bagi petugas pemasyarakatan dalam melaksanakan pembinaan terhadap anak dengan kasus tindakan pidana atau Andikpas. Pada penelitian ini, mengkaji tentang gaya komunikasi yang dilakukan petugas kepada Andikpas di LPKA Kelas II Tomohon dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Pada pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh petugas tentunya dipengaruhi oleh adanya gaya komunikasi, dimana dalam prakteknya, komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh petugas terdiri dari lima gaya komunikasi diantaranya the controling style, the equalitarian style, the structuring style, the dinamic style dan relinguishing style. Komunikasi yang dijalani oleh petugas dengan Andikpas juga tidaklah mudah. Ditemui beberapa hambatan yang dapat mempengaruhi berjalannya proses pembinaan yang dilakukan. Namun, dari beberapa gaya komunikasi tersebut, keterampilan petugas pemasyarakatan juga diperlukan agar nantinya komunikasi dan pesan yang ingin mereka sampaikan bisa mencapai tujuan dengan lebih maksimal dan menumbuhkan bonding antara Andikpas dengan petugas sehingga mereka komunikasi dua arah dapat terjalin secara lebih terbuka.
In Indonesia, which is a country that upholds Human Rights (HAM), prisons generally consist of general and elderly inmates, therefore the existence of prisoners who can be said to be elderly has a meaning which is someone who has passed the age of 60 years, so the government make a breakthrough for how elderly prisoners are treated because elderly prisoners are people whose rights of independence are revoked by the court and the inmates can be said to have physical, mental, and social conditions that have started to decline or are no longer healthy can be said to be susceptible to disease , so that the government issued Permenkumham No. 32 of 2018 concerning the Treatment of Elderly Prisoners with the existence of this regulation, it is hoped that the implementation or application of all prisons in Indonesia can be carried out properly where the treatment of elderly inmates consists of: providing assistance to get access to justice; recovery and development of social functions; maintenance and improvement of the health status of elderly prisoners who have begun to decline; and protection of security and safety.
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