Abstrak: Penelitian tentang produksi dan persentase karkasitik Peking dengan pemberian pakan fermentasi probiotik dalam ransum itik Peking telah dilaksanakan di peternakan masyarakat Gampong Mireuk Lamreuduep, Kecamatan Baitussalam, Aceh Besar selama 2 bulan yang berlansung dari tanggal 1 Juli sampai 31 Agustus 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan fermentasi probiotik terhadap produksi dan persentase karkas itik Peking. Penelitian ini menggunakan 80 ekor itik peking umur 1 hari (DOD). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakanadalahrancanganacaklengkap (RAL) yang terdiridari 4 perlakuandan 4 ulangan. Setiap ulangan merupakan unit percobaan yang terdiri dari 5 ekor itik peking. Perlakuan pakan fermentasi probiotik yang diberikan adalah R1 (kontrol); R2 (10%); R3 (12,5%); R4 (15%). Parameter  yang  diamati adalah: berat hidup, berat karkas, persentase karkas, bobot potongan karkas  (dada, sayap, paha, dan punggung) dan persentase potongan karkas (dada, sayap, paha, dan punggung). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan fermentasi probiotik dalam ransum itik Peking berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap potongan karkas sayap, dan persentase potongan karkas paha, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat hidup, berat karkas, persentase karkas, persentase potongan karkas dada, potongan karkas sayap, potongan karkas punggung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan fermentasi probiotik dalam ransum itik Peking dengan level berbeda menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadapberat hidup, berat karkas, berat potongan karkas (dada, paha, punggung) dan persentase potongan karkas (dada, danpunggung). Evaluation Production and Percentage of Peking Duck Carcass of Feed Fermentation Probiotic Abstract - The research on production and percentage of peking ducks carcass by fermented probiotic feeding in rations of peking duck has been conducted at the community farm in Gampong Mireuk Lamreuduep, Baitussalam, Aceh Besar for two months. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of feeding fermented probiotic on the production and percentage of peking duck carcass. The study used 80 peking ducklings (DOD). The design of this study is a completely randomized design (RAL), which consists of 4 treatments and four replications. Each replications is an experimental unit which is consisting of 5 peking ducks. Given fermented probiotic treatment is R1 (control); R2 (10%); R3 (12.5%); R4 (15%). The measured parameters were: live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, carcass weight in pieces (breast, wing, thigh, and back) and the percentage of carcass pieces (breast, wing, thigh, and back). The results of the study showed that fermented prabiotics feeding in peking duck ration significantly effect (P 0.05) toward carcass pieces of wings, and the percentage of carcass thigh pieces, but it did not significantly affect live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, percentage of carcass chest pieces, pieces of carcass wing, pieces of carcass back. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that fermented probiotics feeding in ration of peking duck in different levels showed a positive effect on live weight, carcass weight, carcass weight pieces (breasts, thighs, back) and percentage carcass pieces (chest and back)

Abstrak:  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi sebagian ransum komersil periode finisher dengan tepung kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca normalis) fermentasi + bungkil kelapa + feed supplement  terhadap performan ayam broiler.   Penelitian dilakukan  di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP),  Program Studi Perternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala.   Penelitian menggunakan 100 ekor anak ayam broiler (DOC) strain Lohmann. Perlakuan yang  dicobakan adalah pemberian tepung kulit pisang kepok fermentasi + bungkil kelapa + feed supplement, sebanyak 0% (P1), 2,5%+1,5%+1% (P2), 5%+3%+1% (P3). 7,5%+4,5%+1% (P4), dan 10%+6%+1% (P5)   Parameter yang diamati meliputi  berat badan akhir,  pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi ransum,  dan konversi ransum.  Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa substitusi ransum komersil dengan sebanyak-banyaknya 10% tepung kulit pisang kepok fermentasi + 6% bungkil kelapa + 1% feed supplement tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0.05) terhadap berat badan akhir,  pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi ransum,  dan konversi ransum ayam broiler.    Effect of Administration of  Fermented Banana Peel as Partial Substitution of  Commercial Finisher Diets on Broiler Performances Abstract:  The aim of present study was to determine effect of partial substitution of commercial broiler finisher diet with a fermented banana (Musa paradisiaca normalis) peel + coconut meal + feed supplement to performances of broiler chickens.  The study was conducted in Field Laboratory,  Department of Animal Husbandry,  Faculty of Agriculture,  Syiah Kuala University.   As many as 100 chicks,  strain lohmann, were used in this study.  The treatment was the provision of  fermented banana peel + coconut meal +  feed supplement, with the level of 0% (P1), 2,5%+1,5%+1% (P2), 5%+3%+1% (P3). 7,5%+4,5%+1% (P4), and 10%+6%+1% (P5), respectively.   The parameters observed were final body weight, average body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion.  Results of study showed that administration of  fermented banana peel up to 10% + coconut meal 6% + feed supplement 1%  as partial substitution of  commercial finisher broiler diet was not significant effect (P0.05) on  final body weight, average body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion of broiler chickens

In rearing quails, many attempts have been done to reduce feed cost among other things by replacing partly commercial diet with numerous alternative feed sources such as crab waste meal (CWM), leubim fish (Canthidermis maculata) waste meal (LFWM), and broken rice grains (BRG). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a mixture feeds composed of CWM + LFWM + BRG as a substitute for commercial laying chicken diets on the quality of quail eggs. This research was conducted at the Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and the Laboratory of Poultry Production Science, Syiah Kuala University. This study used 80 female quails (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) females aged 4 weeks. The treatment was feeding quails with the commercial diet of laying hen (324-1M) of which 0, 10, 20, and 30% of the diets was substituted by the mixture feeds composed of CWM + LFWM + BRG.  The study was performed into block randomized design (BRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replicate blocks.  The blocks were established based on the different initial body weights of 4-week ages of female quails.    Each treatment was an experimental unit consisting of 5 female quails each. The measured parameters were Yolk Index (YI), yolk color, Albumen Index (AI), eggshell thickness, and egg weight.   The results of the study indicated that using up to 30% mixture feeds composed of 7,5% CWM + 9,1% LFWM + 13,4% BRG as a substitute for commercial laying chicken diets most significantly increased yolk index and yolk color of quail eggs.  However, the albumen index, eggshell thickness, and egg weight were not significantly affected.

ABSTRAK. Recently, exploring unconventional feedstuffs were not merely interested at the point of lower cost, but also natural sources and supporting bird health have been noticing on the critical assessments by poultry nutritionists to serve well broiler meat. This study aimed to examine the effect of including fermented moringa leaf meal (fMOL) + yellow corn (yC) to substitute fractionally commercial diet (CD) on the performances and Income over Feed Cost (IOFC) of the broiler chickens. The study was done in the Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Animal Husbandry Department, Syiah Kuala University from August 4 until September 15, 2020. The study used 100 broiler chicks strain CP 707, unsex. This study was set up into Block Randomized Design (BRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 blocks. The treatments were MC0 = 100% CD, MC1= 95% CD + 2,5% fMOL + 2,5% yC, MC2= 90% CDR + 5% fMOL + 5% yC, and MC3= 85% CD + 7,5% fMOL + 7,5% yC. The results of studies showed that including fMOL + yC to substitute partly commercial diet significantly (P0.05) reduced final body weight (FBW) and increased feed conversion ratio (FCR) of the broilers. Feed consumption statistically was not significantly affected but tended to reduce. Using fMOL + yC reduced feed cost but revenue and IOFC also declined. (Pengaruh penggunaan campuran daun kelor dan jagung terhadap performan dan IOFC ayam broiler) ABSTRACT. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan tepung daun kelor fermentasi (TKF) ditambah dengan jagung kuning (JK) sebagai pengganti sebagian ransum komersil (RK) terhadap performan ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Materi yang digunakan adalah 100 ekor DOC ayam broiler strain CP 707. Ransum perlakuan adalah MC0= RK 100%, MC1= 95% RK + 2,5% TKF + 2,5% JK, MC2= 90% RK + 5% TKF + 5% JK, dan MC3= 85% RK + 7,5% TKF + 7,5% JK. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 kelompok. Pengelompokan didasarkan pada berat badan ayam pada awal minggu ketiga. Parameter yang diamati meliputi berat badan akhir, konsumsi dan konversi ransum, dan Income Over Feed and Cost (IOFC), Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan TKF + JK sebagai substitusi sebagian ransum komersil nyata (P0,05) menurunkan berat badan akhir dan meningkatkan konversi ransum. Konsumsi ransum tidak nyata berpengaruh, namun cenderung menurun. Pengunaan daun kelor menurunkan biaya ransum, dan IOFC.

Abstrak Pencegahan dampak cekaman panas pada ayam broiler dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian ekstrak tanaman yang juga berguna dalam pengembangan obat-obat tradisional sebagai alternatif pengurangan penggunaan bahan-bahan kimiawi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi performan ayam broiler yang diberikan ekstrak daun jaloh melalui air minum. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP), Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Sebanyak 80 ekor anak ayam broiler strain MB 202 produksi PT Japfa, Medan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Perlakuan adalah suplementasi ekstrak daun jaloh melalui air minum pada dosis 0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ml/l air. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Blok terdiri 4 perlakuan dan 4 blok. Tiap blok merupakan eksperimental unit yang masing-masing ditempati 5 ekor ayam. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan walaupun secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05), suplementasi ekstrak daun jaloh di dalam air minum cenderung meningkatkan performan ayam broiler. Berat badan akhir, konsumsi ransum, dan konsumsi air minum meningkat sedangkan FCR menurun. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun jaloh melalui air minum dapat menurunkan cekaman panas dan kematian ayam broiler dengan penggunaan terbaik pada pengenceran 1000 ml /l water air. Kata kunci: Jaloh; leaf, ekstrak, broiler, performan  Abstract Prevent heat stress in broilers has been optionally created by using plants as starting points for drug development, specifically those used in traditional medicine. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performances of broiler chickens raised by offering jaloh leaf extract (JLE) through drinking water. The research has been conducted at the Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Animal Husbandry Department, Syiah Kuala University. As many as 80 broiler chicks strain MB 202 produced by PT Japfa, Medan were used in this study. The treatment was supplementation JLE within drinking water at a dose of 0, 500, 1000, and 1500 ml/l of water, respectively. The research was performed into a Block Randomized Design (RBD), consisting of 4 treatments and 4 blocks. Each block was an experimental unit, each of which was placed by 5 chickens. The results of study indicated that although statistically no significant differences were detected (P>0.05) supplementation of JLE through drinking water had tendency to improve the performances of broilers. Final body weight, body weight gain, feed intake. and drinking water intake increased and FCR decreased. It was concluded that giving JLE through drinking water could minimize heat stress and reduce the mortality of broilers with the best provision of JLE at the level of 1000 ml /l water.Key words: Jaloh; leaf, extract, broiler, performances