Indonesia has a lot of culture and ethnic group, it is common occur when peoples are using two and more languages in their daily conversation. Deli Husada Deli Tua is a college that produces the best graduates in health field. In this institute, students always study English especially Health Information Management students. Most of the students come from different areas, cultures and tribes. According to them, English is one of the difficult subject especially speaking comprehension. This situation makes them to use code switching. It also occur in English language learning. The main topic of this research focuses on psycholinguistic in the classroom teaching-learning process of foreign language, in this case English. Psycholinguistic roles in this research are limited to the code-switching processes which performed by the English lecturer that was happened intentionally or unintentionally in process of teaching and learning English for Health Information Management students at Deli Husada Deli Tua Health Institute. The lecturer made a code switching when she introduced new information or instruction. The switching also might occur when she translated what she has just said and when she introduced the interaction particles at the beginning of their utterances. Research results showed that Bahasa Indonesia or national language was one address of having code-switching and it had important role in English language learning. Although the English class should be formally full of the use of the learned language, switching process to Bahasa Indonesia took place naturally and the use of Bahasa Indonesia had psychological roles in order to improve learning motivation and full understanding for students.
We can find term “Error Analysis” in language. These errors could make misunderstanding of English sentence meaning. Tense is a rule when we want to explain our activities and events in written text. As we are academic students, we must have full understanding about tenses, because if we don’t do it, there is much miscommunication that we got. But students don’t have full understanding about this problem. They assume tense as a big burden. It is a real phenomenon that the researcher found. The goal of this researchwas the students’ progress and every student’s level in understanding tenses. The method of this research used quantitative method. Kinds of errors made by second grade students of Health Information Management in using tenses are omission 50% (omission of simple present tense 50%). The percentage errors of using tenses are simple present 50%, simple past 35% and simple future tense 15%. Students should pay attention seriously in learning tenses because tenses are part of grammar.
AbstrakPenelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA pokok bahasan energi dan perubahannya dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Talking Stick di kelas IV Binjai Selatan. Dari hasil temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil pretes tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar sebanyak 10 siswa 28,57% dengan nilai rata-rata 56,57 pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 15 orang siswa 42,85% dengan rata-rata nilai 61,14 dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi sebanyak 30 orang siswa 85,71% dengan rata-rata nilai 75,14 sehingga baik secara individu maupun secara klasikal kemampuan awal (pre test) siswa masih tergolong belum tuntas. Pada siklus I terdapat 20 orang siswa (57,14%) yang belum tuntas dan sebanyak 15 orang siswa (42,85%) yang telah tuntas dalam belajar dengan rata-rata kelas 61,14. Pada siklus II sebanyak 30 orang siswa (85,71%) yang telah tuntas dalam belajar dan terdapat 5 orang siswa (14,29%) yang belum tuntas dalam belajar dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 75,14.
We can find the term Error Analysis in language. These errors could be valuable sources forteaching. We as learner must be able to know about tenses so that it can make miscommunicationone another. Students often confused about tenses. They assume tense as a significant burden.The error term is the fact that students always make mistakes in using tenses, and it is a problemthat the researcher finds. The researcher wants to find out both the students’ progress and everystudent’s level in understanding tenses. The method of this research used quantitative method.Kinds of errors made by first-grade students of Health Information Management in using tensesare omission 50% (omission of pure present tense 50%). The percentage errors of using tensesare simple present 50%, pure past 35%, and simple future tense 15%. The students should payattention seriously in learning tenses because tenses are part of grammar.
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