Objective: to construct and validate the content of educational videos on health needs related to chemotherapy treatment. Methods: methodological study, carried out in four stages: identification of the health needs of patients on chemotherapy; construction of the educational videos; validation by expert judges; and adequacy. Results: health needs were identified and based on these, three educational videos were constructed with content validated by 31 to 35 judges, depending on the content of each one. The total Content Validity Index and the items of the evaluation criteria were higher than 0.80 and all items had a 95% confidence interval, whose lower limit was also higher than 0.80. Subsequently, the suggested adaptations were made to improve and confer legitimacy to the videos. Conclusion: the videos are believed to contribute to the patients’ knowledge and self-management of symptoms at home, adaptation to treatment, and consequent improvement in quality of life.
Identificar e analisar as necessidades de saúde dos pacientes relacionadas à quimioterapia no ambulatório do Hospital do Câncer I, do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva. Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritiva. Realizado com 105 pacientes adultos em tratamento quimioterápico, entre dezembro de 2019 e março de 2020, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada submetida à análise temática. Apontaram para as necessidades de saúde dos pacientes relacionadas a orientações sobre os sinais e sintomas, tratamento quimioterápico, área psicossocial e direcionadas à autonomia e ao autocuidado. A pesquisa promoveu investigação e discussão das necessidades de saúde dos pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico, possibilitando a manifestação das carências daqueles que buscam cuidados, colocando o suprimento dessas necessidades como centro das estratégias assistenciais, visto que, prover assistência condizente com as necessidades dos pacientes é trazer resolubilidade e eficiência ao serviço e, consequentemente, maior qualidade ao atendimento.Descritores: Determinação de Necessidades de Cuidados de Saúde, Enfermagem Oncológica, Tratamento Farmacológico, Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos. Health needs of outpatient chemotherapy patientsAbstract: Identify and analyze patients health needs related to chemotherapy in the ambulatory of Hospital do Câncer I, of the National Cancer Institute José Alencar Gomes da Silva. Qualitative study, descriptive approach. The study was conduced with 105 adult patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment, from December 2019 to March 2020, through semi-structured interview submitted to thematic analysis. The study results pointed to the patients health needs related to guidance on signs and symptoms, chemotherapy treatment, psychosocial area and directed to autonomy and self-care. Investigation and discussion of patients health needs undergoing chemotherapy were carried out by this research. This has made possible the needs manifestations of those who seek care, placing these needs’ supply as the center of care strategies, since to provide compatible assistance with the patients needs means bringing resolvability and efficiency to service and, consequently, higher quality to the care.Descriptors: Needs Assessment, Oncology Nursing, Drug Therapy, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions. Necesidades de salud de los pacientes de quimioterapia ambulatoriaResumen: Identificar y analizar las necesidades de salud de pacientes relacionadas con la quimioterapia en el ambulatorio del Hospital del Cáncer I, del Instituto Nacional de Cáncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva. Estudio cualitativo, enfoque descriptivo. Realizado con 105 pacientes adultos sometidos a quimioterapia, entre diciembre de 2019 y marzo de 2020, por medio de entrevista semiestructurada sujeta a análisis temático. Señalaron las necesidades de salud de pacientes relacionadas con orientación sobre signos y síntomas, tratamiento de quimioterapia, área psicosocial y dirigida a la autonomía y autocuidado. Promovió investigación y discusión de las necesidades de salud de pacientes en tratamiento de quimioterapia, permitiendo manifestación de las necesidades de aquellos que buscan atención, colocando el suministro de estas como centro de estrategias asistenciales, ya que proporcionar atención adecuada con necesidades de los pacientes significa traer resolución y eficiencia al servicio y, en consecuencia, mayor calidad de la atención.Descriptores: Evaluación de Necesidades, Enfermería Oncológica, Quimioterapia, Efectos Colaterales y Reacciones Adversas Relacionados con Medicamentos.
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