Lanjut usia mengalami proses penuaan yang mempengaruhi fungsi fisik dan psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman lanjut usia terhadap dukungan keluarga di panti wredha AB. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan catatan lapangan. Alasan lansia di panti digambarkan dengan tema keinginan personal dan kelemahan struktur kekuatan keluarga. Masalah yang dialami lansia digambarkan dengan tema masalah fisik dan masalah psikososial. Dukungan yang diterima digambarkan dengan tema sumber dukungan dan jenis dukungan. Makna dukungan digambarkan dengan tema kesenangan batin. Harapan lansia digambarkan dengan tema mempertahankan hubungan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar program promosi dan preventif bagi lanjut usia.
AbstrakMerawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami sakit kronis memengaruhi kehidupan anggota keluarga secara fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan penyakit kronis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan merupakan delapan keluarga yang merawat anggota keluarga dengan sakit kronis. Tema yang ditemukan mencakup perubahan status kesehatan penderita, respons psikologis keluarga, upaya untuk mempertahankan kesehatan, dan harapan keluarga. Simpulan penelitian menggambarkan respons yang dialami oleh keluarga berbeda bergantung pada onset, lama, dan prognosis penyakit serta tahapan stres yang dialami keluarga. Perawat dapat memberikan manajemen asuhan keperawatan kepada keluarga berupa intervensi pendidikan kesehatan mengenai penyakit kronis, psikoedukasi, dan konseling keluarga dalam merawat penderita sakit kronis.
AbstrakPopulasi pekerja adalah salah satu kelompok dalam masyarakat yang sangat rentan mengalami penurunan derajat kesehatan akibat sakit atau mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Tempat kerja memiliki faktor heatlth hazards yang berdampak terhadap tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian bagi pekerja. Upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan perlindungan terhadap pekerja dilakukan oleh perawat kesehatan kerja melalui upaya pencegahan primer, sekunder dan tersier yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan strategi intervensi keperawatan komunitas dengan berbagai pendekatan. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman terhadap konsep Keperawatan Komunitas pada Agregate Pekerja, meliputi antara lain; Pengertian dan Tujuan Keperawatan Kesehatan Kerja, Pekerja Sebagai Aggregates, Peran dan Fungsi Perawat Kesehatan Kerja, Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Pekerja, Strategi Intervensi Keperawatan Kesehatan Kerja, Level dan Bentuk Intervensi Keperawatan Kesehatan Kerja, serta, Teori dan Model yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam Pelayanan Keperawatan Kesehatan Kerja. AbstractWorkers was a population aggregate who were being exposed to work related health hazards. Maintaining the health of the workers was an important role of occupational health nursing. The nurse work cooperatively with the worker, the worker’s family, the workplaces and the community as well. The practice of occupational health nursing is focused on the promotion of health in the workplaces by used variety strategies of primary, secondary and tertiary level of preventions. The purpose of this scientific paper work were to give a deep understanding in conceptual, theoretical on Occcupational Health Nursing and the worker aggregates as well. This paper also contain the whole topics such as: worker as population aggregate, nursing role in occupational health, types of occupational hazards and associated health effects, level of prevention, use the Occupational Health Nursing Model to explain work- health interactions.
The practice of breastfeeding during pregnancy is mostly done by women, including in Indonesia. Previous research has reported inconsistencies. Some people claim that this practice is beneficial and others report the risk among mothers, fetus, and breastfed children. The aim of this study is to interpret the practice of breastfeeding during pregnancy from a woman perspective. This study used interpretative phenomenology design with in-depth interviews with seven participants selected purposively. Data were analyzed using the Van Manen analysis stage and 11 themes were obtained. In general, mothers who breastfeed during pregnancy experienced a dilemma between fulfilling the child's right to breast milk and the desire to stop breastfeeding.
Background: The progress of the fight against HIV is highlighted by significant change. HIV of the past is different from HIV of the present. Healthcare services have played an essential role in achieving the optimal goals needed to end the HIV epidemic. However, people living with HIV and those at risk of catching it (PLWH) often misunderstand the rapid growth of HIV healthcare service options.Objective: This study aimed to explore the experiences of PLWH in the healthcare services featured in this study.Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2017 with 12 PLWH who engaged with healthcare services in Jakarta, Indonesia, by using a purposive sampling technique. Semi-structured questions were asked which related to their experiences of using the services. Stevick Colaizzi Keen method was used to extract the thematic analysis of the study.Results: The study developed four essential themes of PLWH healthcare use. They were accessibility, availability at all healthcare levels, comprehensiveness of service, and affordability.Conclusion: Providing accessible healthcare services is considered essential by PLWH. It is also pivotal to helping people feel positive about the community-related healthcare services on offer. Nurse-led HIV services must maintain this progress by continuously evaluating the quality-of-service outcomes and promoting the accessibility of the services to the broader population.
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