Perilaku seks pranikah merupakan salah satu masalah remaja yang sedang menuju dewasa. Transisi sosial dan budaya yang mengakibatkan remaja rentan terpengaruh dampak negatif. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis determinan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja pria (15-24 tahun) di Indonesia tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebagian data SDKI tahun 2017 dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah remaja pria (15-24 tahun) di Indonesia. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12.453 remaja pria. Analisis bivariate menggunakan Chi-Square dan analisis multivariate menggunakan regresi logistik berganda model prediksi. Perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja pria sebanyak 7,7%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja pria yaitu umur (POR=4,30;95% CI=3,63-5,10), pendidikan (POR=1,42;95% CI=1,19-1,69), status pekerjaan (POR=2,28; 95% CI: 1,93-2,70), status ekonomi keluarga (POR=1,32;95% CI: 1,09-1,59), pendidikan orang tua (POR=1,35; 95% CI: 1,02-1,77), pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi (POR=1,47; 95% CI: 1,09-1,97), pengetahuan alat kontrasepsi (POR=0,42;95% CI: 0,34-0,51), sikap (POR=22,01;95% CI: 18,23-26,55), gaya berpacaran (POR= 59,27;95% CI: 35,95-98,26), dan pengaruh teman sebaya (POR=11,96;95% CI: 9,93-14,41). Faktor yang dominan tehadap perilaku seks pranikah remaja pria adalah gaya berpacaran (POR=20,51;95% CI: 12,13-34,69) artinya remaja pria dengan gaya berpacaran berisiko memiliki risiko 20 kali untuk berperilaku seks pranikah. Untuk itu perlu adanya peningkatan edukasi pada remaja mengenai dampak gaya berpacaran yang berisiko serta pergaulan yang salah.Kata Kunci: Perilaku Seks Pranikah, Remaja Pria, SDKI
Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Scabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan infestasi dan sensitisasi tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Penyakit scabies umumnya menyerang individu yang hidup berkelompok seperti asrama dan pesantren. Prevalensi scabies di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kab.Bintan dari tahun ketahun meningkat dari 35 menjadi 40 orang, dan tahun 2018 masih terdapat 20 orang. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene yang tidak bersih. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2018. Jumlah populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa sebanyak 106 Siswa dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil responden yang mengalami kejadian skabies sebesar 18,9%. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin dan ventilasi yang merupakan variabel konfounder dalam hubungan personal higiene dengan kejadian scabies dan merupakan sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian skabies dengan nilai aPR=3,447 (95%CI : 0,973-12,215). Hal ini dikarenakan penularan skabies yang dapat terjadi secara langsung melalui jabat tangan dan skabies, khususnya di Pondok Pesantren.
Indonesia is in the third position in the world with the most leprosy sufferers after India and Brazil. Leprosy is commonly found in developing countries, as a result of the country's limited ability to provide adequate services in the fields of health, education, and socioeconomic welfare for the community. Dendun Village in Mantang District had the most cases of leprosy, 5 (five) cases in the Bintan Regency area in 2018. The study was used as a qualitative approach with a case study method. Content analysis was used in the analysis process of this research. Testing the results of research used source triangulation by cross-checking data with facts from other sources (informants) and triangulation methods by collecting data through in-depth interviews with informants and reviewing documents. The level of knowledge, negative stigma, adherence to treatment, history of contact with leprosy sufferers, and access to health services were important factors for the existence of leprosy in Dendun Village, Mantang District, Bintan Regency. Patients are expected to comply with the treatment program seriously to prevent transmission, cure, and recovery due to diseases carried out by the Bintan District Health Office and Mantang Puskesmas.
Background: Malnutrition among children is still a public health problem in Jambi Province, especially in the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) community. Most of the nutritional problems among SAD children are underweight and stunting. Malnutrition in SAD children could be related to their consumption patterns of snack and beverage. This study aimed to examine the relationship between consumption patterns of snack and beverage with the nutritional status among SAD children. Subejects and Method: A cross sectional was conducted in Nyogan Village, Jambi. A total of 78 SAD children aged 5-14 years was enrolled in this study using total sampling. Sample were selected using the criteria of attending Elementary School located in Transocial Village or school-age children living in the Nyogan Village. The dependent variable was nutritional status and independent variable was consumption patterns of snack and beverage. The co-variables were the pocket money, physical activity, breakfast habit, parental income, cultural factor, parental knowledge, and consumption of vegetables and fruit. Data were collected by height and weight measurements and interviews. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: Most of the children were underweight children (15.4%), overweight (10.3%), and normal (74.4%). The average pocket money was Rp. 5,000. 31% children rarely have breakfast, and 58% children came from low-income parents. Consumption patterns of snack and beverage was associate with nutritional status after controlling by physical activity, breakfast habit, income, parental knowledge, and fruit consumption habit (OR=1.48; 95% CI= 0.26 to 8.57; p= 0.659), but they were not statistically significant. The dominant factor was parental knowledge (OR= 12.37; 95% CI = 0.55 to 276.18; p= 0.112), but it was not statistically significant. Conclusion: A poor consumption patterns of snack and beverage increased the risk of 1.48 times of underweight among SAD children. Parental knowledge is the dominant factor. Keywords: consumption pattern, snacks, beverage, nutritional status, suku anak dalam Correspondence: Ummi Kalsum. Study Program of Public Health, Jambi University. Jl. Tri Brata, Km 11 Unja Campus Pondok Meja Mestong, Muaro Jambi. Email: kalzoem@gmail.com. Mobile: 081314385775 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.06
Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases (NCD) which became a major public health problem both in Indonesia and in the world. Data from the Public Health Office of Jambi showed that hypertension rate was 11.33% in 2019, 3.15% in 2020 and 4.00% in 2021. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension at the Paal Lima Public Health Centre of Jambi City. This study used a cross-sectional design with 214 respondents aged ≥ 18 years old selected through accidental sampling. Data were analysed through chi-square test for bivariate analysis and cox regression for multivariate analysis. The prevalence of hypertension in the study was 33.2%. The multivariate analysis indicated that age (aPR= 2.502; 95% CI: 1.302 to 4.809), salt consumption (aPR= 1.799; 95% CI: 1.086 to 2.978), and stress (aPR= 3.963; 95% CI: 2.355 to 6,670) were correlated with the incidence of hypertension. Age, salt consumption, and stress were the risk factor of the incidence of hypertension. The most dominant factor affecting the incidence of hypertension was stress. Therefore, stress managements are required to reduce stress experienced by people apart from consuming low-sodium food.
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