Keberhasilan penanganan stroke sangat tergantung dari kecepatan, kecermatan dan ketepatan terhadap penanganan awal. Keluarga sangat berperan penting dalam menangani serangan stroke anggota keluarganya. Waktu emas (golden window) dalam penanganan stroke adalah ± 3 jam, artinya dalam 3 jam awal setelah mendapatkan serangan stroke, pasien harus segera mendapatkan terapi secara komprehensif dan optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi penanganan pre hospital stroke life support yang dilakukan oleh keluarga mulai dari deteksi dini, pengiriman maupun rujukan cepat di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang rawat inap RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal pada 45 responden (keluarga pasien stroke). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif observasional menggunakan kuesioner penanganan prehospital pada stroke. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penanganan Pre Hospital Stroke Life Support mayoritas dalam kategori baik (60%) baik dari segi deteksi dini, pengiriman, maupun rujukan cepat pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam pemberian edukasi bagi masyarakat pada dimensi Deteksi pasien stroke dalam hal deteksi wajah dan pemberian posisi serta pada dimensi Pengiriman pasien dan transportasi stroke dalam hal penggunaan ambulance. Kata kunci: pre hospital, stroke, penanganan awal, keluarga Abstract Descriptive study of handling prehospital stroke life support in family. The success of handling stroke depends on the speed, accuracy and accuracy of the initial treatment. Families are very important in handling stroke attacks by family members. Golden time in handling stroke is ± 3 hours, meaning that in the first 3 hours after getting a stroke, the patient must immediately get a comprehensive and optimal therapy. This study was aimed to identify the treatment of pre hospital stroke life support carried out by the family in the early treatment of stroke patients ranging from early detection, delivery and rapid referral in Kendal Regency. This research was carried out in the inpatient room of Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal in 45 respondents (family of stroke patients). The design of this study used an observational descriptive using a prehospital handling questionnaire on stroke. The results showed that the majority of Pre Hospital Stroke Life Support was in the good category (60%) both in terms of early detection, delivery, and quick reference in stroke patients. This research can be the basis for giving education to the community on the dimensions of detection of stroke patients in terms of face detection and the provision of positions as well as the dimensions of patient delivery and stroke transportation in terms of ambulance use. Keywords: pre hospital, stroke, early treatment, family
Introduction: The cause of serious problems in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis is due to uncontrolled fluid intake problems. Factors affect the restriction of patient's fluid intake include internal factors such as age, education, level duration of hemodialysis therapy and external factors such as closest people relationships. Method: Analytical descriptive method with total sampling; 57 patients at Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal Hospital. The instrument used Fluid Management Instrument from António Filipe (2015). Result: fluid restriction mostly in bad category were 55 respondents (96,5%) and salt reduction in bad category 47 respondent (82,5%). Discussion: It is advisable to the hospital to require education and evaluation for the patient about structured fluid management by health personnel so that people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis in accordance with the expected results more leverage.
Jerawat merupakan masalah yang sering dialami remaja karena pada masa remaja terjadi perubahan hormonal. Jerawat akan mempengaruhi harga diri, citra tubuh, ideal diri pada remaja. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan harga diri, citra tubuh, ideal diri terkait dengan munculnya jerawat dengan melakukan perawatan wajah. Desain deskriptif analisis dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 77 siswi dengan caraasidentil sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh responden yang melakukan perawatan wajah sebagian besar memiliki harga diri tinggi27 (77,1%), citra tubuh positif 29 responden (82,9%), dan ideal diri positif 27 responden (77,1%). Sedangkan responden yang tidak melakukan perawatan wajah sebagian besar memiliki harga diri rendah 23 (54,8%), citra tubuh positif 23 (54,8%), ideal diri positif dan negatif yang seimbang sebesar 21 (50,0%). Responden yang melakukan perawatan sebagian besar memiliki harga diri tinggi, citra tubuh positif, dan ideal diri positif. Sedangkan responden yang tidak melakukan perawatan sebagian besar memiliki harga diri rendah, citra tubuh positif, dan ideal diri seimbang positif dan negatif. Kata kunci: Citra tubuh, Harga diri, ideal diri, Jerawat DESCRIPTION OF SELF-ESTEEM, BODY IMAGE, SELF IDEAL IN ADOLESCENTS ABSTRACTAcne is a common problem for teenagers becaused in adolescence hormonal changes occur. Acne will affects self-esteem, body image, self ideal in adolescents. One effort to improve self-esteem, body image, self-ideal associated with the appearance of acne by doing facial treatment. Descriptive design analysis with cross sectional method. Sample of research were 77 female students by asidentil sampling. The result of the research showed the most respondents had high self esteem 27 (77,1%), positive body image 29 respondents (82,9%), and self positive ideal 27 respondents (77,1%). While respondents who did not do facial treatment mostly have low self esteem 23 (54,8%), positive body image 23 (54,8%), balanced positive and negative ideal equal to 21 (50,0%). The most of respondents do care had high self esteem, positive body image, and positive self ideal. While the most of respondents do not care had low self-esteem, positive body image, and positive self-balanced positive and negative. Keywords: Acne, Body image, Self esteem, self ideal,
Masalah fisik yang muncul pada pasien stroke yaitu hilangnya kesadaran selama stroke, inkontinensia, kelumpuhan atau kelemahan otot, sehingga pasien mengalami gangguan gerak karena adanya kerusakan susunan saraf pada otak dan kekakuan pada otot dan sendi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh berbagai dukungan keluarga. Desain penelitian ini adalah study komparatif adalah menggunakan metode Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 responden dan menngunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) dan kuesioner latihan kekuatan otot. Pengambilan data dilakukan di ruang Poli Syaraf RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal pada 15 responden menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Tidak ada perbedaan antara latihan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke yang memperoleh dukungan keluarga baik dan dukungan kurang dengan nilai p value 0,727. Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, latihan kekuatan otot, pasca stroke DIFFERENCE OF EXERCISE STRENGTHS OF THE MUSCLE OF POST-STROKE PATIENTS THAT GET VARIOUS FAMILY SUPPORT ABSTRACT Physical problems that arise in stroke patients are loss of consciousness during stroke, incontinence, paralysis or muscle weakness, so that patients experience movement disorders due to damage to the nervous system in the brain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. The study aimed to determine the differences in muscle strength training of post-stroke patients who received various family support. The design of this study is a comparative study using the Cross-Sectional method. The sample in this study were 54 respondents and used consecutive sampling technique. The tool used in this study was the Perceived Social Support-Family Scale (PSS-Fa) questionnaire and muscle strength training questionnaire. Data collection was carried out in the Neurology Room of the RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal for 15 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. There was no difference between muscle strength training in post-stroke patients who received good family support and less support with a p value of 0.727. Keywords: family support, muscle strength training, post stroke
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