In the present work, we introduce a state parameter-based microstructure evolution model, which incorporates the effect of solute atoms and precipitates on recrystallization kinetics. The model accounts for local precipitate coarsening at grain boundaries, which promotes an average grain boundary movement even if the Zener pinning force exceeds the driving force for recrystallization. The impact of solute drag on the grain boundary mobility as well as simultaneous precipitation is discussed in detail. The model is validated on experimental data on recrystallization in V-micro-alloyed steel, where excellent agreement is achieved.
In the present work, we develop a state parameter-based model for the treatment of simultaneous precipitation and recrystallization based on a single-parameter representation of the total dislocation density and a multi-particle multi-component framework for precipitation kinetics. In contrast to conventional approaches, the interaction of particles with recrystallization is described with a non-zero grain boundary mobility even for the case where the Zener pressure exceeds the driving pressure for recrystallization. The model successfully reproduces the experimentally observed particle-induced recrystallization stasis and subsequent continuation in micro-alloyed steel with a single consistent set of input parameters. In addition, as a state parameter-based approach, our model naturally supports introspection into the physical mechanisms governing the competing recrystallization and recovery processes.
In the present work, the influence of Mg on recrystallization kinetics in Al is analyzed by computer simulation. A comprehensive state parameter-based microstructure model is developed, which describes recrystallization in terms of nucleation and growth. The mechanism of solute drag is fully incorporated, thus accounting for the decrease of grain boundary mobility in the presence of impurity atoms. On the basis of the present approach, the solute binding energy between Mg atoms and grain boundaries is assessed and compared to experimentally measured values. Furthermore, the influence of Mg on dislocation production during strain hardening is modeled. The simulations of the composition and temperature-dependent recrystallization kinetics are verified on experimental studies where excellent agreement is achieved. Both simulation and experiment show that increasing Mg content first decelerates and, later on, accelerates recrystallization kinetics.
Recrystallization is a major means for controlling the grain size of steel during hot deformation. Usually, small grain sizes deliver superior mechanical properties. To aid the grain size controlling effect of recrystallization, small precipitates of carbo-nitride particles can be utilized to hinder the movement of grain boundaries. Interestingly, these particles are not only effective during grain growth, but also during recrystallization. In the present work, a recently developed state-parameter based model is introduced that is capable of describing both, the individual processes of static recrystallization, dynamic and static recovery and precipitation as well as the mutual interaction of these mechanisms in the course of elevated temperature processing. The evolution of state parameters within the model is discussed and the simulation results are compared to experimental information. Within our approach, a vast amount of experimental data for microalloyed steel is reproduced on basis of a single set of input parameters
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