Crystalloids are frequently administered to nonobstetric patients minutes before spinal anesthesia to prevent cardiovascular side effects (CVSE). This randomized controlled trial shows that although crystalloids administered before spinal block result in no clinical benefit, they significantly reduce the risk of CVSE when administered at the time of spinal block.
HighlightsSagliker syndrome is assumed to result from insufficient treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in early stages of chronic renal failure.Sagliker syndrome should be added to current surgical indications for parathyroidectomy.
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