In the past, passive vernacular architecture was used in the buildings so that the residents could live in a cool environment in summer and warm environment in winter. Vernacular buildings were well-adjusted to local climatic conditions with the best suitable materials. With the development of new techniques and materials; low-tech methods of vernaculararchitecture were regarded as backward and have been ignored by architects of modern architecture and vernacular applications were replaced by inappropriate architectural values along with their detrimental effects on the environment. Different materials and technology for a comfortable life are available today; but without passive cooling features in place, extensive use of air conditioning and energy has become inevitable for the houses to be thermally comfortable. However; high heating and cooling costspose an economic problem for low-income people.In this qualitative study; four case studies, built in different periods of the XXthand XXIstcenturies (from 1925 to 2020)were examined. Two mass houses and two detached houses in Lefkoşa were selected and examined from the viewpoint of architectural elements. The aim of this study is to analyze these houses in terms of building materials, building orientationand facade characteristics and question if importance to vernacular applications were given to these buildings during the construction in order to overcome negative effects of the hot dry climate of Lefkoşa.The results pointed out that only light building color was used in all cases as a vernacular strategy. Except the modern building from the 2000-2020 period, the other houses were oriented in the North-south direction. Reinforced concrete was used in three cases, except the Samanbahçe mass houses where 50 cm thick adobe was used in the walls. Extension of the roof was provided only in Efruz houses. Sun shading devices, which is one of the vernacular applications, was seen in the other three buildings however it was neglected only in the modern building from the 2000-2020 period
This paper attempts to describe the different orientations in architectural decoration that arose as a result of human existence and its relation to his environment. Throughout history, decoration has been a bridge connecting the building to the environment, connecting people with history and culture. And it has been an instrument of the local identity of the building and the whole environment within the framework of the idea of sustainability, which consists of three foundations (economic, environmental and cultural). Within this texture in this study, decorative details and patterns are evaluated, in order to understand the effects of factors on cultures. From one culture to another, it is discussed in connection with the comparison of the Moorish and Greek decoration. As a result, this study has determined decorative orientations in the Mediterranean architecture and its influence on sustainable development. Keywords: Decoration, Cultural Sustainability, Style, Identity, Greek, Moorish
Urban green spaces (UGS) are one of the most important issues regarding the sustainability of a city. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of UGS on the historical urban texture by measuring user satisfaction. The city of Nicosia was chosen as a case study due to its rich texture. This texture has remained in the center of the modern city over time. In line with the purpose of this study, firstly, the existence of UGS, as well as their functionality and contribution to the texture of Nicosia (Walled City), were determined by literature review, field work, and appropriate computer programs. Then, a survey method based on functional factors was applied in order to measure the satisfaction of the users with UGS, and the results were statistically evaluated and compared with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 26.0 software and the Pearson’s chi-squared test. As a result of the survey, it has been revealed that the existing green areas are insufficient for the people living in the old city of Nicosia. This research has shown that quality green areas that can be used for social activity or relaxation are not available in the old city of Nicosia. In addition, it has been determined that the existing green areas are not clean and safe, there are not enough shading plants, and the existing plants are very neglected. In this context, it is essential to make proper plans for future urban developments in order to have green areas of sufficient scale in the urban fabric.
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