Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) has high rates of mortality, and risk factors associated with it are sometimes nearly impossible to avoid. Previous techniques to detect ICH using machine learning have shown some promise. However, due to a limited number of labeled medical images available, which often causes poor model accuracy in terms of the Dice coefficient, there is much to be improved. In this paper, we propose a modified u-net and curriculum learning strategy using a multi-task semi-supervised attention-based model, initially introduced by Chen et al., to segment ICH sub-groups from CT images. Using a modified inverse-sigmoid-based curriculum learning training strategy, we were able to stabilize Chen’s algorithm experimentally. This semi-supervised model produced higher Dice coefficient values in comparison to a supervised counterpart, regardless of the amount of labeled data used to train the model. Specifically, when training with 80% of the ground truth data, our semi-supervised model produced a Dice coefficient of 0.67, which was higher than 0.61, obtained by a comparable supervised model. This result also surpassed by a greater margin the one obtained by using the out-of-the-box u-net by Hssayeni et al.
Over the last decades, load forecasting is used by power companies to balance energy demand and supply. Among the several load forecasting methods, medium-term load forecasting is necessary for grid’s maintenance planning, settings of electricity prices, and harmonizing energy sharing arrangement. The forecasting of the month ahead electrical loads provides the information required for the interchange of energy among power companies. For accurate load forecasting, this paper proposes a model for medium-term load forecasting that uses hourly electrical load and temperature data to predict month ahead hourly electrical loads. For data preprocessing, modified entropy mutual information-based feature selection is used. It eliminates the redundancy and irrelevancy of features from the data. We employ the conditional restricted Boltzmann machine (CRBM) for the load forecasting. A meta-heuristic optimization algorithm Jaya is used to improve the CRBM’s accuracy rate and convergence. In addition, the consumers’ dynamic consumption behaviors are also investigated using a discrete-time Markov chain and an adaptive k-means is used to group their behaviors into clusters. We evaluated the proposed model using GEFCom2012 US utility dataset. Simulation results confirm that the proposed model achieves better accuracy, fast convergence, and low execution time as compared to other existing models in the literature.
In today’s world, hepatitis is a widespread problem related to the medical field, which directly affects the lives of mankind. For patient survival, data mining is essential in predicting future trends using various techniques. This paper uses three feature selection filter algorithms (FSFAs): relief filter, step disc filter, and Fisher filter algorithm and 15 classifiers using a free data mining Tanagra software having UCI Machine Learning Repository. This process is done on a medical dataset with 20 attributes and 155 instances. As a result, the error rate is obtained in terms of accuracy, which shows the performance of algorithms regarding patient survival. This work also shows the independent comparison of FSFAs with classification algorithms using continuous values and the FSFA without using classification algorithms. This paper shows that the obtained result of the classification algorithm gives promising results in terms of error rate and accuracy.
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