Hepatectomy for the impaired liver is now as safe a procedure as for the normal liver, provided the overall guidelines outlined in our algorithm are followed.
Solitary or multiple protrusions at an early clinical stage is the most common presentation pattern of patients with MALT lymphoma, but an MLP appearance at an early stage is also possible. On the other hand, MLP appearance with an advanced clinical stage is the main presentation pattern in patients with MCL, although multiple protrusions with an early clinical stage is also possible. Histological and immunohistochemical investigation including that of cyclin D1 and CD5 expression is essential to make the final diagnosis.
We describe a 52-year-old man with a pedunculated pigmented eccrine poroma mimicking a nodular malignant melanoma in the occipital region. The tumor was once resected but soon recurred. Histologically, the tumor mass extended from the epidermis downwards into the dermis and contained melanin granules in some areas. The tumor cells were uniformly cuboidal in appearance and had round, deeply basophilic nuclei. Initially, the urinary excretion level of 5-S-cysteinyldopa (5-S-CD) was high, but, after resection of the tumor, the level of 5-S-CD returned to normal.
We report the case of a 41-year-old man with pancreatic carcinoma invading the portal vein who was successfully treated by portal vein resection combined with pancreatoduodenectomy and reconstruction using an autointernal jugular vein. The internal jugular vein is an ideal graft for portal vein replacement because it has sufficient length, a well-matched diameter, and there is no venous insufficiency after unilateral resection. Nevertheless, this is the first report of portal vein reconstruction using the internal jugular vein as a graft.
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