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Hip fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly, and incur high health and social care costs. Given projected population ageing, the number of incident hip fractures is predicted to increase globally. As fracture classification strongly determines the chosen surgical treatment, differences in fracture classification influence patient outcomes and treatment costs. We aimed to create a machine learning method for identifying and classifying hip fractures, and to compare its performance to experienced human observers. We used 3659 hip radiographs, classified by at least two expert clinicians. The machine learning method was able to classify hip fractures with 19% greater accuracy than humans, achieving overall accuracy of 92%.

Contemporary vision and pattern recognition issues such as image, face, fingerprint identification, and recognition, DNA sequencing, often have a large number of properties and classes. To handle such types of complex problems, one type of feature descriptor is not enough. To overcome these issues, this paper proposed a multi-model recognition and classification strategy using multifeature fusion approaches. One of the growing topics in computer and machine vision is fruit and vegetable identification and categorization. A fruit identification system may be employed to assist customers and purchasers in identifying the species and quality of fruit. Using Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning applications, a multi-model fruit image identification system was created. For performance assessment in terms of accuracy analysis, the proposed framework is compared to ANFIS, RNN, CNN, and RNN-CNN. The motivation for adopting deep learning is that these models categorize pictures without the need for any intervention or process. The suggested fruit recognition method offers efficient and promising results, according to the findings of the experiments in terms of accuracy and F-measure performance analysis.

Fruit classification is noticed as the one of the looming sectors in computer vision and image classification. A fruit classification may be adopted in the fruit market for consumers to determine the variety and grading of fruits. Fruit quality is a prerequisite property from health view position. Classification systems described so far are not adequate for fruit classification during accuracy and quantitative analysis. Thus, the examination of new proposals for fruit classification is worthwhile. In the present time, automatic fruit classification is though a demanding task.Deep learning is a powerful state of the art approach for image classification [1] This task incorporates deep learning models: Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) for classification of fruits based on chosen optimal and derived features. As preliminary arises, it has been recognized that the recommended procedure has effective accuracy and quantitative analysis results. Moreover, the comparatively high computational momentum of the proposed scheme will promote in the future for the real time classification operations

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