No abstract

Our data confirm the higher risk of ADRs among female subjects compared with a male cohort. Several explanations were investigated. No single risk factor could be identified.

This study demonstrated that at a paediatric isolation ward the incidence of ADRs caused by unlicensed or off-label drug use was not significantly more than that caused by the licensed drug use. However, patients treated with unlicensed or off-label drugs were shown to possess a significantly increased risk for developing ADRs.

Abstract. Dormann H, Neubert A, Criegee-Rieck M, Egger T, Radespiel-Tröger M, Azaz-Livshits T, Levy M, Brune K, Hahn EG (University of ErlangenNuremberg, Germany; and Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel) Readmissions and adverse drug reactions in internal medicine: the economic impact.

Adverse drug reactions are a relevant cause of emergency department visits, accounting for 6.5% of the total visits in this study, and often lead to hospital admission. The ADRED (Adverse Drug Reactions in Emergency Departments) study, which is now being conducted, is intended to shed further light on their causes, patient risk factors, and potential avoidability.