In this paper, novel organic sulfonic acid group-functionalized silica spheres (SiO2-SO3H) were chosen as a template for fabricating core-shell SiO2-SO3H@Ag composite spheres by the seed-mediated growth method. The SiO2-SO3H spheres could be obtained easily by oxidation of the thiol group-terminated silica spheres (SiO2-SH) with H2O2. Due to the presence of sulfonic acid groups, the [Ag(NH3)2](+) ions were captured on the surface of the silica spheres, followed by in-site reduction to silver nanoseeds for further growth of the silver shell. By this strategy, the complete silver shell could be obtained, and the surface morphologies and structures of the silver shell could be controlled by adjusting the number of sulfonic acid groups on the silica spheres. A large number of sulfonic acid groups on the SiO2-SO3H spheres favored the formation of the macroporous silver shell, which was unique and exhibited good catalytic performance and a high surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) enhancement ability.
In this study, by in situ reduction of Pd 21 ions attached on the surface of the sulfonated polystyrene (PS-SO 3 H) spheres, complete and dense palladium (Pd) nanoparticles (NPs) layer were deposited around PS-SO 3 H spheres. The PS@Pd spheres were wrapped by polypyrrole (PPy) shell, which could avoid escaping of Pd NPs. After selectively etching the PS core, the hollow structures with Pd NPs embedded in PPy capsule shell were obtained. The as-prepared Pd@PPy hollow capsules showed excellent catalytic activity toward the reduction of 4-nitroaniline because of the high Pd NPs loading. Furthermore, good reusabilty was demonstrated seven times without any detectible loss in activity.
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