This paper studies the impact of household income redistribution on income inequality among the elderly from 2002 to 2018. It defines shared income and measures how each family member's contributions affect income inequality among the elderly. The study has three major findings. First, from 2013 to 2018, the role of household shared income in reducing income inequality among the elderly increased. Second, the proportion of shared income contributed by children was the highest overall, reaching 11.0 percent nationwide and even 17.9 percent in rural areas in 2018. The contribution of shared income to inequality was also higher among the rural elderly. Grandchildren under 16 largely received shared income from the elderly, and the income transferred by the male elderly to their wives was obvious. Third, changes in family structure narrowed the inequality gap among the elderly in the periods 2002–2013 and 2013–2018.
Shanghai's countryside, despite its limited resources, contributes to the spiritual home of its residents. As a result, it is meaningful to conduct additional research and investigation. Under the current background of rural revitalization, Shanghai is actively exploring the modes of cultural revitalization and tourism revitalization of the countryside. Shanghai has established Jinshan Peasant Painting Village in the certain location to further encourage the development of peasant painting art and better protect local culture. Jinshan District, a creative park in Shanghai's countryside, is based on Jinshan peasant painting and aims to attract peasant painting artists from across the country. The presentation of creative landscape plays an important role in contributing to the creative atmosphere, which is one of the elements for the creative cluster, in terms of attracting creative talents and tourists. Nowadays, the low occupancy rate of peasant painters and a few tourists reveal Jinshan Peasant Painting village's lack of appeal. To gain a better understanding of the complex reasons for this, this study looks into the perspectives of various stakeholders in the painter village's landscape and attempts to investigate the creative park's long-term development from the standpoint of the material environment.Furthermore, it makes some new recommendations for improving the landscape of Jinshan Peasant Paintings village in order to promote better development. In conclusion, tourists of different genders, incomes, sources of information, educational backgrounds, ages, and occupations have obvious differences in their landscape perception of Jinshan peasant painting village from the standpoint of landscape aesthetic characteristics and landscape value perception.
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