<p>The article presents the results of the performed research of personal psychological factors contributing to business success. The analysis of these factors was carried out according to three criteria of business success: entrepreneurial motives, entrepreneurial goals, and entrepreneurial resources. The differences in entrepreneurial motives and goals of successful entrepreneurs and beginners have been determined. The revealed personal traits promoting business success are autonomy, self-expression, purposefulness, planning, and self-efficacy.</p>
Finding the solution of many problems requires from person an ability of quick unconscious perception. Between spontaneity and creativity, there are both positive and negative relationships. In accordance with the authors’ forming program, the participants were equated with Playback actors with only difference that the actors aim to improve their skills while the participants develop their spontaneity. The authors have built the forming program which contained a set of training and developmental exercises and games aimed at developing spontaneity, attention and creative thinking. Six interconnected blocks of the forming program structure were characterized (Introduction; The development of spontaneity through creativity; The development of spontaneity through tolerance to uncertainty; The development of spontaneity through autonomy; Generalization and combination; Summing up). Its effectiveness was analyzed with help of an initial and final survey of participants. During the study, the participants’ level of spontaneity increased.
The purpose of our research is a definition systems practices and issues of psychological counseling to overcome life crises. The methodological base is formed on sociological and statistical methods of intelligence, as well as on a systematic analysis of practices and issues of overcoming life crises. 480 practical psychologists (Ukraine) took part in the sociological survey on the Google-forms platform. The understanding of features and possibilities of psychological counseling as an inclusive practice aimed at helping clients to understand their true "I" is highlighted; achieve authenticity; achieve competitiveness and transparency. Ethical and trans model principles of counseling (focus on the person and acceptance of the problem, respect and delegation of empathy, parity and trust in the client's understanding of himself and the world, specificity (attractiveness and personalization, objectivity and subjectivity), optimism and focus on development of the client as a person, partner and professional). It is proved that the development of personal meaning and life values involves life-planning, development of life strategies that would help achieve the goal and overcome internal and external barriers.
Adnotacja. Artykuł ujawnia istotę psychologicznego zjawiska profesjonalnej samooceny dziennikarzy. Przedstawiono charakterystykę systemu determinantów obiektywnych i subiektywnych. W celu wyodrębnienia tych ostatnich przeprowadzono teoretyczną analizę poszukiwań naukowych poświęconych badaniu i opisowi cech zawodu dziennikarza. W szczególności w tym artykule obiektywne determinanty obejmują czynniki ekonomiczne, recenzje odbiorców, osiągnięcia zawodowe, publikacje w mediach zewnętrznych i zagranicznych oraz liczbę odbiorców. Natomiast do subiektywnych -należących do podmiotu pracy -właściwości indywidualno-psychologiczne, motywacja do aktywności, doświadczenie zawodowe i miara refleksyjności. Wyróżnione determinanty badano za pomocą technik psychodiagnostycznych i metody ankietowania, a uzyskane wyniki analizowano statystycznie przy użyciu metod analizy czynnikowej i regresji. W rezultacie ustalono: obecność związków przyczynowo-skutkowych między wyodrębnionymi determinantami a integralną miarą profesjonalnej samooceny; największy wkład w model regresji, którego jakość predykcyjna wynosiła około 60%, mają predyktory takie jak motywacja, refleksyjność, lęk, zewnętrzna ocena pracy dziennikarza, gotowość do komunikacji, wartości społeczne i innowacyjność.Słowa kluczowe: motywacja, indywidualne właściwości psychologiczne, integralna indywidualność, związek przyczynowo-skutkowy, analiza regresji, refleksyjność, niepokój.
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