In the study the features and dynamics of investment support of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are investigated. It concerns estimated investment in fixed assets of Ukrainian agrarian enterprises by sources of financing. It is proved that investment support is the most important prerequisite for the effective functioning and development of agricultural enterprises, as it contributes to an increase in resource potential, thus increasing industry efficiency, strengthening the country's food security, creating preconditions for the development of the social sphere and increasing soil fertility. The main problems of enticing investments in the agrarian sphere are considered. Integral indicators of ensuring and efficiency of the use of resources in agricultural production is calculated. Modelling of investment support for the use of resource potential of agricultural enterprises is carried out. The optimal directions of increase of investment support of use of resource potential of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are offered.
Introduction. The article deals with the modeling features in the implementation of investment projects using the Monte Carlo method. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of using economic and mathematical models to identify the risks of investment projects in agricultural production, taking into account the randomness of factors. Results. The expediency of using this method during the analysis of projects in agriculture is determined. This type of modeling is a universal method of research and evaluation of the effectiveness of open systems, the behavior of which depends on the influence of random factors. Particular attention is paid in such cases to decisions on the implementation of investment projects. The expediency of using this method in the analysis of projects in agriculture is determined. The main characteristics of the investment project are considered: investments involve significant financial costs; investment return can be obtained in a few years; there are elements of risk and uncertainty in forecasting the results of the investment project. The algorithm of the analysis of investment projects consisting of various stages is offered. The importance of investigating the risks of investment projects in agricultural production is substantiated. It is investigated that the basis of the Monte Carlo method is a random number generator, which consists of two stages: generation of a normalized random number (uniformly distributed from 0 to 1) and conversion of a random number into an arbitrary distribution law. The task of choosing an investment project for a pig farm is proposed. The calculations revealed that the amount of the expected NPV is UAH 63,158.80 with a standard deviation of UAH 43,777.90. The coefficient of variation was 0.69, so the risk of this project is generally lower than the average risk of the investment portfolio of the farm. Conclusions. The results of the analysis obtained using the method of Monte Carlo simulation are quite simple to interpret and reflect the change of factors over a significant interval, taking into account the probabilistic nature of economic factors. Thus, this method allows the implementation of the investment project to assess the impact of uncertainty on the final result of the project.
An article devoted to the main aspects of the cooperation between universities and business. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the tools of cooperation of domestic universities and business structures and to develop a model of cooperation between them on the terms of cooperation and collaboration. The main barriers to the cooperation of universities and business structures have been identified. A comparison of the relationship between universities and business structures in Ukraine and abroad. The volume of scientific works performed by scientific organizations in Ukraine and the total volume of expenditures for research and scientific and technical developments in 2018 by funding sources are analyzed. In order to determine further areas of development of partnership between businesses and universities, a SWOT analysis was conducted. This method revealed the following strengths in the interaction between the university and business: the readiness of universities to interact; students' desire to take part in joint projects; a high competitive level of higher education and enterprises; a high degree of achievement of the tasks in the system relationships; a high degree of fulfillment of the partner's obligations. Weaknesses of such cooperation were also revealed: high level of bureaucracy in universities; different models of communication in universities and enterprises; different motivation in universities and companies’ activities; inconsistency of curricula with modern business conditions; insufficient financial resources for interaction with universities or unwillingness to spend them on such interaction, etc. On the basis of the conducted research, the model of cooperation of university and business is offered. This model is based on a system of complementary stages: attracting companies to jointly develop curricula, which will take into account the requirements of employers for graduates. This guarantee graduates successful employment in the future; tracking by universities of new technologies and new trends in relevant areas of interest to employers; increasing the mobility of scientists to gain useful experience; development of a dialogue between universities and employers to increase mutual trust, improve mutual understanding when formulating goals, etc
The article determined that the economic activity of agricultural enterprises is associated with fixed assets that make up the bulk of their capital. The study determined that the condition and efficiency of the use of fixed assets is an important factor in ensuring the competitiveness of enterprises. The article examines the features of fixed assets management in agricultural enterprises. The following main research methods were used in the article: comparison, monographic, abstract-logical, economic-statistical, methods of analysis and synthesis. Theoretical aspects of defining the economic essence of the concept of "fixed assets" and their classification are studied. The main problems of using fixed assets in modern agricultural enterprises are identified. The need for fixed assets for agricultural production for the period up to 2025 has been studied. The basic conditions of providing enterprises with fixed assets are determined. We are also established that in agricultural enterprises the management of fixed assets is carried out based on such approaches as a functional, process, strategic, systemic, situational, and integrated. It is determined that the purpose of fixed assets management is to ensure the production of competitive products and the formation of competitive advantages of the enterprise. The goals and objectives of fixed assets management at the strategic, tactical and operational levels are studied. Based on of the processed sources, the directions of increase of efficiency of use of fixed assets in the agricultural enterprises are offered: timely replacement of the outdated equipment; improving the organization of logistics of enterprises; use of modern effective systems of material incentives for employees; attracting investment resources of domestic and foreign investors to modernize the material and technical base of enterprises; application of leasing operations. The study investigated that the efficiency of fixed assets management of the enterprise can be considered from the standpoint of the efficiency of their use in economic turnover.
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