The purpose of this paper is to identify the background of rapid urban development in Tebuireng, an area hosting one of the oldest and most well-known pesantren (Islamic boarding school) in Indonesia. Within less than a decade, Tebuireng has run into significant development to accommodate massive number of people visiting the area. We conduct numerous field observation, mappings and in-depth interview with related actors in the area. Content analysis method is carried out to figure out the objective of this research. The study found that faith, known as ‘Ngalap Barokah’ is the main basis for the process of city formation and determines how the urban actors utilize the urban space. Considering the huge numbers of Islam believers in Indonesia, it is important to understand the aspects of faith that affect the urban growth, especially in the cities dominated by Moslem population. Finally, the finding of this faith based morphological research is potentially contributed for the practice of Indonesian urban planning, especially for anticipating the city growth dominated by Moslem stake holders.
Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk menyebabkan kebutuhan akan permukiman di suatu wilayah semakin tinggi. Ketersedian lahan yang terbatas sehingga mengakibatkan pembangunan bergerak ke pinggiran kota untuk memenuhi kebutuhan permukiman. Permukiman merupakan salah satu sarana yang penting bagi manusia untuk tempat tinggal. meningkatnya kebutuhan perumahan dan permukiman yang jika tidak dikelola dengan manajemen pemanfaatan ruang akan menimbulkan suatu wilayah perumahan dan permukiman yang tida teratur. Kota Tangerang Selatan salah satu wilayah urban yang berbatasan langsung dengan wilayah Ibukota DKI Jakarta yang keberadaanya sangat strategis untuk wilayah permukiman sehingga terus mengalami pertumbuhan penduduk. Pada tahun 2020 sebesar 1.279.052 jiwa sehingga kebutuhan akan lahan permukiman akan semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi perkembangan permukiman berdasarkan hasil pemetaan berbasisSIG di Kota Tangerang Selatan dan (2) mengetahui tingkat perubahan lahan permukiman di Kota Tangerang Selatan berdasarkan Peta Tataguna Lahan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Tumpang susun (superimpose overlay) peta Tata guna lahanKota Tangerang Selatan dengan peta Kawasan Permukiman berdasarkan RTRW Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan menggunakan sofhwere ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas penggunaan lahan permukiman Kota Tangerang Selatan sebesar 9211,91 Ha. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil overlay peta permukiman eksisiting dan peta rencana permukiman berdasarkan RTRW Kota Tangerang Selatan terjadi penyimpangan sebesar 2675,30 Ha.
In the development of civilization, humans have become the core in urban spaces. Therefore, human encounters in urban space becomes inevitable. Simultaneously, inclusiveness has been and is still a parameter for the accomplishment of a good public spaces. This study aims to understand the spatial pattern of human encounters in urban spaces. Tebuireng’s Pesantren area and Gus Dur Tomb were then chosen as a case study due to their intense use by more than 1 million people which are divided into 3 main actors, namely santri, pilgrims and local residents. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, by conducting literature studies, field observations, interviews, documentation, mapping and drawing. The author finds collision or convergence phenomenon in the mixing of actors in the observed area. There are two major types of convergence that occur in the 6 major collision zones, namely single directional convergence and multi directional convergence. The convergence mechanism of each zone is then analyzed according to its type. The study found that convergence phenomenon produces swelling space as an area that holds mass overflow after the collision occurs.
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