The effectiveness of implementing online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been satisfactory in terms of problem-solving abilities. The presentation of teaching materials presented in the online platforms used has not been able to identify the extent of student understanding in problem-solving exploration. Therefore, this research aims to produce Kaizala teaching materials based on problem-solving exploration. The ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model was used in this research to produce these teaching materials. The subjects of this research trial were grade VIII junior high school students in a public school in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, Palembang. The choice of the place for this research was based on the fact that the mathematics learning carried out at the school was by utilizing social media platforms. The instruments used in this research consisted of validation sheets of material, language, presentation, and problem-solving integration, a questionnaire on the practicality of teaching materials, and a problem-solving ability test to assess the effectiveness of the developed teaching materials. The results showed that: (1) the developed teaching materials were in the valid criteria; (2) the practicality of the developed teaching materials are at very high and high criteria; (3) The developed teaching materials also meet the criteria of effectiveness, whereas many as 82 percent of the test subjects obtained a score of not less than 75 and the effect size value belongs to the large category. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed teaching materials are suitable for supporting and facilitating students in problem-solving exploration activities.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in learning outcomes between students who received snow cube throwing and students who received an expository learning model. In addition to these objectives, another objective of this study is to test the effectiveness of using the snow cube throwing learning model on student learning outcomes. The research method used was a quasi-experimental with a non equivalent control group design. The population of this study were all students of class XI at SMAN 5 Cimahi. The sample in this study consisted of 2 groups, namely the experimental class and the control class selected by purposive sampling. Each group consisted of 40 students, so that there were 80 students who were sampled in this study. Data analysis in this study used the independent sample t-test and effect size. The results of the data analysis show that the learning outcomes of students who get the snow cube throwing model are better than the learning outcomes of students who get the expository model. The effectiveness of using the snow cube throwing model is more effective in improving student learning outcomes, as indicated by the value of the effect size which is included in the high category.
<p><em>The snow cube throwing learning was developed to find patterns, make hypotheses, and draw conclusions based on their findings in problem-solving. Students are given five types of teaching materials with similar problems to improve students' mathematical analogy skills. This study aims to analyze the differences in the improvement of mathematical analogy abilities that received snow cube throwing based on exploration (SCTBE), exploratory and expository learning reviewed as a whole, and by school category. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent pretest and posttest control-group design. The research subjects were students of class VIII from three schools in Cimahi City. Overall, the results showed that students who received SCTBE and expository learning improved mathematical analogy abilities and were better than students who received exploratory learning. Reviewed by school category, SCTBE learning is more suitable for middle category schools with active and independent characteristics</em>.</p>
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