ÖZET Amaç: Sema; bünyesinde hem meditasyonu hem de egzersiz eylemlerini barındıran dini bir ibadettir. Çeşitli ibadet türlerinin stres ve anksiyete üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin bulunması sema ibadetini gerçekleştiren semazenlerin de; stres düzeylerinin düşük, uyku kalitelerinin yüksek ve nörotrofik faktörlerinin optimal düzeyde olacağı yönünde bir hipotezi düşündürmektedir. Gereç ve Yöntem: İlgili çalışmada semanın strese karşı koruyucu etkisi araştırıldı. Çalışmaya 17 semazen ve 16 gönüllü olmak üzere toplamda 33 yetişkin erkek dahil edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen tüm bireylerin; nörotropik faktörleri (VEGF, BDNF, GDNF), PNX-20 verileri, anksiyete düzeyleri (BECK Anksiyete Ölçeği) ve uyku kaliteleri (Richard- Campbel Uyku Ölçeği) incelendi. Bulgular: Semanın; VEGF, BDNF, GDNF ve Phoenixin-20 ve anksiyete değerlerini düşürdüğü, uyku kalitesini ise arttırdığı tespit edildi. Sonuç: Stres yönetimi için birçok alternatif meditasyon uygulaması popüler olarak kullanılmaktadır. Sema, daha az bilinen bir meditasyon uygulamasıdır. Sonuçlarımız, Sema'nın stres yönetiminde etkili bir araç olabileceğini ortaya koydu. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sema, semazen, nörotrofik faktörler, phoenixin-20, uyku, anksiyete
A significant problem can be exposure to noise, which is one of the negative effects of growing industry and production facilities around the world. Many individuals are exposed to high levels of noise at work, which causes problems. One of the most affected systems of exposure to noise is the auditory system. Hearing is damaged from exposure, such that individuals lose their sense of hearing. In the last 10 years, research has been done globally to prevent and treat noise-related hearing loss. When the data are examined, it can be seen there is protection and treatment for noise-induced hearing losses. The physiopathological effects of noise and new approaches are currently being examined.
ABSTRACT Objective: Acamprosate, which is used to reduce alcohol use relapse in alcohol use disorder; It was aimed to evaluate its side effects and its effectiveness in the small intestine. Materials and Methods: The related study was carried out on 20.9.2021-25.10.2021. In the study, 32 Wistar Albino female rats were used. Saline at a concentration of 10 mg/kg/g was given to the control group. The alcohol group received 10 mg/kg/g ethanol diluted with 10 mg/kg/g saline. Acamprosate group received 200 mg/kg/g acamprosate diluted with 10 mg/kg/g saline. In the total group, 10 mg/kg/g ethanol was diluted with 10 mg/kg/g saline before being combined with 200 mg/kg/g acamprosate. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms on the 21st day were studied. The small intestinal tissues were hung in the isolated organ wash on the 22nd day. Results: Alcohol withdrawal syndrome results from both the alcohol and total groups were significant (p
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