Background:-University studentsare routinelycomplaining of triggers, especiallyirregular sleepand stress, which are commonly associated with migraineattacks. Objectives:-To assess the prevalenceof migraine headache among female students at Taibah University (Saudi Arabia) and to determine the common triggering and palliative factors of migraine headache among female University students. Methods:-A cross-sectional study was carried out among female university students.Participants who had suffered from two or more headaches in the previous 3 months were subjected to the IDMigraine screening test, then who had at least two positive answers of the screening test were confirmed as a migraineursbased on the diagnostic criteria of the International Headache Society for migraine. Results:-Migraine was detected among 244 out of 395 students (61.8%).Physical stimulation as (light, loudness, change in weather, certain smells) were the most triggering factors of migraine in 170/244 (69.7%) of migraine students. The most important relieving factors were rest and sleep in 155/244 (63.5%), medication in (33.2%), followed by darkening room in (30.3%), message in (20.1%), and coffee drink in (18%) of migraine students. This study showed significant association between migraine headache and family history of migraine and studying in theoretical colleges. Conclusions:-The prevalenceof migraine among female students in Taibah University was high in comparison to other studies. The study recommend raising awareness towards migraine among students and teaching them how to deal with such a disabling condition to achieve optimum coping techniques aiming to a better quality of life.Copy Right, IJAR, 2013,. All rights reserved.
Objectives Epilepsy is one of the most common paediatric neurological disorders. Lack of awareness regarding epilepsy among the general population influences the lives of epileptic children. Misconceptions and misinformation about epilepsy in children should be identified and corrected. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes towards epilepsy in families of epileptic children and families of normal children in Almadinah Almunawwarah, KSA. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at Maternity and Children's Hospital from March 2015 to December 2015. A self-administered questionnaire was designed to collect data from the participant families. Results Of 168 participants, 150 completed the questionnaire. These included 64 families of epileptic children and 86 families of normal children. Of all the responding families, 67 families (44.7%) thought that epilepsy was related to Jinn. Logistic regression analysis showed that this belief was dependent on the family education level ( p = 0.004) and to the area of residence, either urban or rural ( p = 0.04). In families of epileptic children, the link of epilepsy to Jinn was related to clinical factors, such as the type of epilepsy ( p = 0.023), disease duration ( p = 0.039), and duration of treatment ( p = 0.028). Conclusions Our community still has misconceptions regarding epilepsy, even among families of epileptic children. Knowledge and attitudes toward epilepsy must be corrected. Planned programs and campaigns should be conducted in the form of mass society education.
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