In this article, a numerical scheme was implemented for solving the integro-differential equations (IDEs) with the weakly singular kernel by using a new scheme depend on the cubic B-spline least-square method and a quadratic B-spline as a weight function. The numerical results are in suitable agreement with the exact solutions via calculating L2 and L∞ norms errors. Theoretically, we discussed the stability evaluation of the current method using the Von-Neumann method, which explained that this technique is unconditionally stable.

The exact solutions of a system of linear weakly singular Volterra integral equations (VIE) have been a difficult to find.  The aim of this paper is to apply reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) method to find the approximate solutions to this type of systems. At first, we used Taylor's expansion to omit the singularity.  From an expansion the given system of linear weakly singular VIE is transform into a system of linear ordinary differential equations (LODEs).   The approximate solutions are represent in the form of series in the reproducing kernel space . By comparing with the exact solutions of two examples, we saw that RKHS is a powerful, easy to apply and full efficiency in scientific applications to build a solution without linearization and turbulence or discretization.

This paper presents a numerical scheme for solving nonlinear time-fractional differential equations in the sense of Caputo. This method relies on the Laplace transform together with the modified Adomian method (LMADM), compared with the Laplace transform combined with the standard Adomian Method (LADM). Furthermore, for the comparison purpose, we applied LMADM and LADM for solving nonlinear time-fractional differential equations to identify the differences and similarities. Finally, we provided two examples regarding the nonlinear time-fractional differential equations, which showed that the convergence of the current scheme results in high accuracy and small frequency to solve this type of equations.

The aim of this paper is to employ the fractional shifted Legendre polynomials (FSLPs) in the matrix form to approximate the fractional derivatives and find the numerical solutions of the one-dimensional space-fractional bioheat equation (SFBHE). The Caputo formula was utilized to approximate the fractional derivative. The proposed methodology applied for two examples showed its usefulness and efficiency. The numerical results showed that the utilized technique is very efficacious with high accuracy and good convergence.

This article deals with the approximate algorithm for two dimensional multi-space fractional bioheat equations (M-SFBHE). The application of the collection method will be expanding for presenting a numerical technique for solving M-SFBHE based on “shifted Jacobi-Gauss-Labatto polynomials” (SJ-GL-Ps) in the matrix form. The Caputo formula has been utilized to approximate the fractional derivative and to demonstrate its usefulness and accuracy, the proposed methodology was applied in two examples. The numerical results revealed that the used approach is very effective and gives high accuracy and good convergence.