The article aims at studying the theoretical basis and developing a methodological approach for assessing the development of urban infrastructure from the point of view of the use of venture capital. The article explores the tendencies of the development of venture capital investments in the world. Particular attention is paid to comparing volumes of the formal market of venture capital investment in the EU and Ukraine. The emphasis is placed on the fact that venture capital is a way of targeted investment in innovative development and can become a catalyst for the introduction of innovative technologies. It is substantiated that science and education are reliable segments for the diffusion of innovations. The focus is on the functioning of technology parks and it is revealed that they have become the most effective organizational and economic form of integration of science and production among all other innovative structures in the world. The best practices of Ukrainian universities on the commercialization of innovative developments and technology transfer in the domestic and foreign markets are presented. The creation of an innovative educational-production cluster based on the principles of public-private partnership in the form of a multilateral treaty union of state authorities and economic entities without unification of deposits is proposed. The results of calculating the accumulative influence of the multiplicative effect from the development of urban infrastructure have been presented and the effectiveness of its influence on the development of the regions of Ukraine economy has been proved.
Different approaches to organization of students' individual work using information
The article explores the way gamification transforms the informal learning space of the higher education institutions inspired by information technologies and the all-consuming digitalization of human society. An overview is presented of the existing ideas about gamification in the context of the digital transformation of higher education. It is established that the effective use of gamification as a learning technique in the context of digital transformation of higher education contributes to the implementation of its core principles. We have attempted to analyze the factors that gave rise to gamification as well as to examine the ways to introduce gamification to the informal learning experience. The components of this technology are singled out along with the principles of its functioning. In the process, we reveal the role of gamification and opportunities that open up for the organization of educational activities in the informal space of higher education. The given work identifies peculiarities and advantages of this digital form of education as well as risks associated with its introduction in the informal learning space of higher education. The authors elaborate on the specifics of the development of informal learning space in the context of global gamification, as well as the technological and semantic modernization of higher education. It is established that the main purpose of gamification is to boost the internal motivation of higher education students to study and to reveal their creative and professional abilities.
Small businesses in any country remain an essential link in maintaining the level of competition. Thus, it remains relevant to consider the possibilities of small business development in the economy of any state. This work focuses on the financial and managerial components of such enterprises in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to assess the methods of financial control and management of small business enterprises in Ukraine, as well as to consider the features of small business development in Ukraine and the Kharkiv region in particular. The primary method for writing the paper was the method of analysis, given a large number of different types of data processed by the authors. During the writing of the work, it was concluded that in Ukraine, financial control in small enterprises plays a unique role in the possibility of further functioning of the enterprise. This is due to a significant number of problems in the country's economy, as well as difficulties that exist in doing business. In work, two models were built that characterize the methods of conducting financial control in the management of the enterprise: column-shaped and spiral-shaped. In addition, the work analyzes the international experience of studying financial control systems in small business companies, which once again confirms the role of financial control in improving their financial results.
The effect of the mineral content of polyfloral honey produced by bees in the conditions of the northern Polissia of Ukraine (the zone affected by the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident) on the level of accumulation of 137 Cs, Pb and Cd in it was studied. It was established that the specific activity of 137 Cs and the concentration of Pb and Cd in polyfloral honey depended on the content of mineral substances (ash) in this product. In the polyfloral honey produced by bees from the nectar of autumn pollinators (heather, various grasses), a higher specific activity of 137 Cs and the concentration of Pb and Cd were found in comparison with the same products obtained from spring nectar pollinators (apple, cherry, cherry, white acacia, spring rhinoceros ). At the same time, it was found that the content of mineral substances in polyfloral honey produced by bees from autumn honey combs was 64.7% higher compared to this product produced from spring nectar pollen cones. The artificial reduction of ash content in polyfloral honey by 2.4 times due to its processing using sorption technologies contributed to the improvement of the quality of this product. In particular, a decrease in the specific activity of 137 Cs by 47.5% and the concentration of Pb by 59.5% and Cd by 41.2% was observed in the processed honey. At the same time, a decrease in sucrose by 1.18 pp, ash by 2.4 times and an increase in the content of amino acids by 58.8% was observed in honey.
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