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In fields with high science linkage, such as the nanocarbon field, trends in academic papers are particularly important for identifying future technological trends. The use of the number of citations allows us to predict the qualitative trends on a paper-by-paper basis. At the same time, it is necessary to be able to comprehensively discuss both qualitative and quantitative aspects in the subject area. This study aimed to detect emerging areas in the nanocarbon field using network models and topic models. It was possible to not only construct a model that exceeded an 86.2% F1 measure but also to focus on an area that could not be detected by the prediction model. This was accomplished by focusing on paper units, such as the research on the chemical synthesis of zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes. Thus, it is possible to obtain knowledge that contributes to diversified R&D strategies and innovation policies by considering the emergence of new fields from multiple perspectives.

Abstract:Hydropower has superior storage capacity and speedy response to meet sudden fluctuations in electricity demand. According to a recent estimate by International Energy Agency (IEA), its generation capacity could double by 2050. Nevertheless, no great picture of academic knowledge exists in relation to hydropower. This study was undertaken to reveal the academic landscape in this field by analysing the citation network of papers published in academic journals. We collected 7,521 target papers from the Web of Science using a specific search query. Using a topological-based method, all the papers were categorised into clusters according to their own characteristic topics. Results show the existence of six principal research clusters: renewable energy, optimisation of system operation, environmental impact, fish management, water governance and hybrid solutions. Combining the analysis results, clusters were found related to 'small hydropower', 'Mekong Basin hydropower' and 'pumped-storage' are developing, as indicated by the recent increasing trend. Even in developing countries, policymakers should make policy with full access to that knowledge. Governments must prepare environments in which policymakers can access the latest knowledge and information related to their own countries.Keywords: renewable energy; hydropower; academic landscape; emerging field; citation network analysis. Academic landscape of hydropower: citation-analysis-based method 85Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sasaki, H., Zhidong, L. and Sakata, I. (2016) This paper is a revised and expanded version of a paper entitled 'Study on the academic landscape of hydropower: a citation-analysis based method and its application' presented at

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