A wireless sensor network is made up of a large number of small sensor nodes with limited energy resources, which is a real problem for this network. In this article, we will study the ingestion of node energy in these networks at the routing level. In addition, we are modifying one of the most popular routing algorithms for data communication in the WSN: LEACH (Adaptive Hierarchy with Low Power Consumption). The modified version of the LEACH base version "MG_LEACH" uses an intermediate cluster header to transmit data, extend the network lifetime and send more data than the original protocol. Our proposed algorithm is simulated using MATLAB to verify the effectiveness of improving the lifetime of this network. The results of the simulation confirmed that the system was working better than the LEACH basic system and that the network life had been improved. <p> </p>
<p>In recent years, wireless sensors networks (WSNs) have been imposed as an effective means of interconnection with simultaneous communication and information processing. They allow operating with sensors at low cost and low power consumption in various application areas such as ecosystem monitoring, detection and monitoring of objects and smart cities, etc.This paper describes the development of a system to detect the presence of an object and monitor it. This prototype is based on four NodeMcu modules (a static access point that provides the WIFI network, a server, a client and a mobile access point attached to the remote surveillance object) programmed under Arduino IDE and communicating between them via the HTTP protocol. The remote monitoring of the object for a linear disposition of the nodes used is based on the existence of the mobile access point in the HTTP client field.</p>
Many research works are devoted to the design of remote control systems of objects. Remote monitoring is among the technologies of data acquisition on a remote object and its characteristics without physical contact with it. These data can be collected by acoustic waves, the distribution of forces and electromagnetic energy to process them to locate the object and its characteristics. This paper presents a smart monitoring information system based on RF 433MHz, Arduinonano and arduinouno named SMIS.
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