The goal of the present paper is to provide a mathematically rigorous foundation to certain aspects of the theory of rational orbifold models in conformal field theory, in other words the theory of rational vertex operator algebras and their automorphisms.Under a certain finiteness condition on a rational vertex operator algebra V which holds in all known examples, we determine the precise number of g-twisted sectors for any automorphism g of V of finite order. We prove that the trace functions and correlation functions associated with such twisted sectors are holomorphic functions in the upper half-plane and, under suitable conditions, afford a representation of the modular group of the type prescribed in string theory. We establish the rationality of conformal weights and central charge.In addition to conformal field theory itself, where our conclusions are required on physical grounds, there are applications to the generalized Moonshine conjectures of Conway-Norton-Queen and to equivariant elliptic cohomology.
In this paper, a new construction of vertex algebras from more general vertex operators is given and a notion of quasimodule for vertex algebras is introduced and studied.
Inspired by Borcherds' work on "G-vertex algebras," we formulate and study an axiomatic counterpart of Borcherds' notion of G-vertex algebra for the simplest nontrivial elementary vertex group, which we denote by G1. Specifically, we formulate a notion of axiomatic G1-vertex algebra, prove certain basic properties and give certain examples, where the notion of axiomatic G1-vertex algebra is a nonlocal generalization of the notion of vertex algebra. We also show how to construct axiomatic G1-vertex algebras from a set of compatible G1-vertex operators.
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