The radiological features of HAML vary according to its histological components. The definitive diagnosis of HAML is challenging and depends on the presence of HMB-45-positive myoid cells. Hepatic angiomyolipoma is treated effectively with surgery and the prognosis is good.

A convenient Ni(II)‐catalyzed C−C and C−N cascade coupling reaction was developed to directly access various 2,4‐disubstituted imidazoles. The reaction scope covers a variety of aryl and aliphatic substitutions, which demonstrate moderate‐to‐excellent yields. The tolerance of halogen and N‐containing heterocyclic groups demonstrates the versatility of this method for further synthetic explorations.magnified image

A novel and regioselective Ni(I) catalyzed C-C and C-N cascade coupling reactions has been developed. The cascade furnishes atom-economic access to 40 3-aryl-1-aminoisoquinolines. The regioselectivity of C(sp)-cyano group over C(sp)-cyano group was revealed and supported by mechanism studies as well as the preliminary density functional theory (DFT) calculations.

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