Lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap motivasi, kinerja, dan kebetahan seseorang di ruangan kerja. Hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi keinginan seseorang untuk berpindah ke tempat yang lebih baik menurut orang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor ketidaknyamanan lingkungan kerja dengan keinginan untuk pindah ruang kerja berdasarkan persepsi responden yang bekerja di ruangan tertutup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan grounded theory. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner daring yang dibagikan secara bebas (non-random sampling). Hasil analisis korespondensi menunjukkan lima kategori ketidaknyamanan utama yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kebetahan seseorang di ruangan kerja yaitu faktor kondisi termal tidak nyaman, interior ruang yang tidak baik, suasana kerja yang tidak mendukung, fasilitas dalam ruang yang kurang mendukung, dan pencahayaan ruang yang tidak sesuai. Diantara lima kategori utama tersebut, ketidaknyamanan termal merupakan faktor yang paling memiliki korespondensi dengan keinginan pindah ruang kerja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga kelompok faktor yang mewakili ketidaknyamanan kerja yaitu: faktor yang sangat berpengaruh, cenderung berpengaruh dan kurang berpengaruh terhadap ketidakbetahan individu terhadap lingkungan kerja mereka.
Seiring berkembangnya zaman, kebutuhan masyarakat Minang terhadap penggunaan Rumah Gadang semakin berkurang. Saat ini sudah sedikit bangunan Rumah Gadang yang masih terurus dan ditinggali oleh orang Minang, sehingga jumlah Rumah Gadang saat ini berkurang drastis. Meskipun begitu, masih ada komunitas yang mempertahankan keberadaan Rumah Gadang hasil turun temurun keluarga mereka seperti di Nagari Sumpu dan Nagari Jaho. Namun, karena bangunanbangunan ini sudah berdiri lebih dari seratus tahun, beberapa rumah diketahui sudah melakukan proses renovasi dan restorasi. Artikel ini akan mambahas perbandingan perspektif struktur dan konstruksi antara teori Rumah Gadang dengan praktek Rumah Gadang yang saat ini sudah dan sedang direnovasi. Metode peneltian yang dilakukan pada artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan mengambil data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara serta data sekunder dengan studi literatur. Pembahasan pada artikel ini menunjukkan bagaimana perspektif masyarakat Minangkabau terhadap Rumah Gadang saat ini terlihat dari perbedaan arsitektur Rumah Gadang dulu dan sekarang.
With timber buildings becoming increasingly popular, the study of timber structures and joints has gained great attention. As the weakest part of the building, it is fundamental to investigate joints, especially traditional ones. In this research, the structural behaviors of longitudinal joints from Korea and Indonesia were investigated using finite element modeling. Maettugijjangbu (Joint 1) and jumeokangbu (Joint 2) as Korean traditional joints and sambungan bibir miring (Joint 3) and sambungan bibir lurus (Joint 4) as Indonesian ones were analyzed. The four types of joints were compared in terms of deformation capacity, and the procedure for investigating their structural behaviors was thoroughly explained. Finite element analysis was performed using linear elastic analysis for orthotropic material. The boundary conditions, loads, and contact surface conditions were input based on design setup. From displacement analysis, it was found that Joint 1 has the smallest deformation in terms of tension and compression load than other joints. Meanwhile, Joint 4 and Joint 3 have the highest deformation under tension load and compression load, respectively. Even though the maximum stress at all joints might be higher than the strength factor (Cf), it is feasible to conclude that Joint 1 performs better than other joints.
Buildings not only can be resilient from environmental changing by passive design, but also have ability to adapt the environment by active system. By using deployable structure, this system can be provided by changing multiple form based on its purpose to cover the building. To provide these conditions, deployable structure need to be explored and analyzed to develop compatible structure in the building. Case of study in this research is Pajajaran sports building in Bandung. The research method is exploration of form and movement based on limited variables, there are activities and weather changing/climate condition. These variables formulated into two conditions, open and closed building. Open building state in sports building have requirement that either natural or artificial lighting should not cause glare in field area. So, natural lighting was simulated by using Ecotect Analysis to find solar path movement and shadow angle. The result of the solar path simulation shows that daily solar movement must be responded directly because high rotation rate and regular changes, while the monthly sun path does not require significant movement due to low rotation rate and insignificant changes. This study will show design process of deployable structure into sports building.
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