Efficient and well adapted algorithms are necessary to analyse the large number of vector fields generated when observing time dependent flow fields. This paper discusses several possibilities of vortex detection and characterization from two-dimensional instantaneous vector fields like those obtained by means of the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique.
Particle image velocimetry (PIV) is increasingly used for aerodynamic research and development. The PIV technique allows the recording of a complete flow velocity field in a plane of the flow within a few microseconds. Thus, it provides information about unsteady flow fields, which is difficult to obtain with other experimental techniques. The short acquisition time and fast availability of data reduce the operational time, and hence cost, in large scale test facilities. Technical progress made in the last years allowed DLR to develop a reliable, modular PIV system for use in industrial wind tunnels. The features of this system are summarized and results of recent PIV applications are presented.
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