The present research aims to conduct a systemic review on Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Economic Development and look for links between the papers published between 2008 and May 2021. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology, it was possible to reach a sample of 111 articles selected by Web of Science and a sample of 199 academic articles selected by Scopus in that specific period. The analysis of the group of Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Economic Development shows that most of the articles published in this subsample use the quantitative methodology in economic sciences. The results indicate that research on the subject has a growing trend and that most of the articles are post-2015 publications. In addition, China has been the leading nation in published works. The journal Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews is considered the most relevant in this category, and Sustainability has the most publications. Finally, a research gap was identified to be explored, lacking studies aimed at understanding the consumption of renewable energies and economic development and studies that focus on renewable energies and economic growth in less developed economies.
In the present work, the distorted-wave approximation is applied
to study the excitation of core-level electrons in OCS, CO2, CO and
CS2
molecules by electron impact. More specifically, we report calculated differential
and integral cross sections for the X1 Σ+ →1,3 Π
transitions in an incident energy range of 300–800 eV. We also report the ratios of
these cross sections for the corresponding transitions leading to the triplet
and singlet core-excited states as a function of incident energy. These
ratios are compared with the available experimental results for CO2
and CO molecules obtained by both conventional energy-loss
spectroscopy and the ejected-electron detection technique. The
results confirm the existence of a broad resonance for CO2
and CO molecules. Moreover, the good qualitative agreement between the
calculated and experimental ratios shows that the decays of the autoionizing
states are impact-energy independent. Quantitative agreement between theory
and experiment is also satisfactory.
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