Thls paper I s one o f a series presented on behalf o f the System Operations Subcomittee w l t h the i n t e n t o f focusing industry a t t e n t l o n on current problems faced by e l e c t r l c u t i l l t l e s I n the operation o f the bulk power supply system. Five short note reports are presented dealing w i t h various cost aspects associated w t t h Automatic Generation Control (AGC), Inadvertent energy and tlme e r r o r . The f i r s t r e p o r t provides a general overvlew o f some o f t h e AGC operatlng costs t o consider. Q u a n t i f i c a t i o n o f some o f these operatlng costs I s o u t l i n e d i n t h e second report. Report number three deals w l t h ' t h e 'reserve l l a b l l l t y ' and the ' r a t e t o c o n t r o l ' costs when purchasing AGC c a p a b l l l t y . I n r e p o r t four, economlc Implications o f inadvertent energy are consldered. I n t h e f i n a l report. t h e cost impact o f time e r r o r and tlme e r r o r c o r r e c t l o n are presented.
Deregulation of electric power, introduction of independent power producers and increase competition have introduce new challengers to the utility industry. The ability to project short term demands and be able to respond to highly varying loads with high power quality are essential elements of a reliable and secure power system. This paper presents a new approach to the automatic generation control that combines advanced in neural networks, control theory, and electric power systems.
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