This study aims to improve the performance
of the propane precooling cycle used for precooling of both natural
gas and mixed refrigerant in the Propane Precooled Mixed Refrigerant
Cycle (PPMRC) in an LNG plant. The unit is simulated by Aspen HYSYS
version 7.3 for optimization of the propane precooling cycle to provide
the minimum energy consumption of the propane compressors and the
two air-coolers. The effect of subcooling temperature in the propane
air-cooler, the number of compression stages in the propane cycle,
and the quality of the natural gas feed are investigated. Results
reveal the extent of reduction in power consumption on decreasing
the subcooling temperature of liquid propane. The optimal subcooling
temperature of liquid propane and number of compression stages in
the propane cycle is determined. The positive impact attained in the
performance of the propane cycle is higher for lean feed gas than
for rich feed gas. The decrease of liquid propane subcooling temperature
has a dominating influence on all performance criteria and, hence,
can be considered as the key contributor affecting the propane precooling
cycle in the PPMRC liquefaction process.
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